OpenCV操作矩阵和图像的函数之加和阿尔法融合(add)

矩阵A+矩阵B

矩阵A+常数

使用掩码来影响结果

阿尔法融合

示例代码：

#include <cstdio>
#include <cv.h> 
#include <highgui.h> 

#pragma comment(lib, "ml.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "cv.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "cvaux.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "cvcam.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "cxcore.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "cxts.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "highgui.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "cvhaartraining.lib")

int main()
{
	CvMat *mat = cvCreateMat(3, 3, CV_32SC1);
	CvMat *mat2 = cvCreateMat(3, 3, CV_32SC1);
	CvMat *mat3 = cvCreateMat(3, 3, CV_32SC1);
	CvMat *mask = cvCreateMat(3, 3, CV_8UC1);
	/*初始化矩阵mat*/
	for(int i = 0; i < mat->height; ++i)
	{
		int *ptr = (int*)(mat->data.ptr + mat->step * i);
		for(int j = 0; j < mat->width; ++j)
		{
			*(ptr + j) = j;
		}
	}
	/*初始化矩阵mat2*/
	for(int i = 0; i < mat2->height; ++i)
	{
		int *ptr = (int*)(mat2->data.ptr + mat2->step * i);
		for(int j = 0; j < mat2->width; ++j)
		{
			*(ptr + j) = j + 1;
		}
	}
	/*初始化掩模mask*/
	for(int i = 0; i < mask->height; ++i)
	{
		uchar *ptr = mask->data.ptr + mask->step * i;
		for(int j = 0; j < mask->width; ++j)
		{
			if(j % 2 == 0)
				*(ptr + j) = 1;
			else
				*(ptr + j) = 0;
		}
	}
	printf("mat的值：\n");
	for(int i = 0; i < mat->height; ++i)
	{
		int *ptr = (int*)(mat->data.ptr + mat->step * i);
		for(int j = 0; j < mat->width; ++j)
		{
			printf("%d ", *(ptr + j));
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	printf("mat2的值：\n");
	for(int i = 0; i < mat2->height; ++i)
	{
		int *ptr = (int*)(mat2->data.ptr + mat2->step * i);
		for(int j = 0; j < mat2->width; ++j)
		{
			printf("%d ", *(ptr + j));
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	/*mat+mat2放到mat3中*/
	cvAdd(mat, mat2, mat3);
	printf("mat加mat2的结果mat3的值：\n");
	for(int i = 0; i < mat3->height; ++i)
	{
		int *ptr = (int*)(mat3->data.ptr + mat3->step * i);
		for(int j = 0; j < mat3->width; ++j)
		{
			printf("%d ", *(ptr + j));
		}
		printf("\n");
	}

	/*mat3清空*/
	for(int i = 0; i < mat3->height; ++i)
	{
		int *ptr = (int*)(mat3->data.ptr + mat3->step * i);
		for(int j = 0; j < mat3->width; ++j)
		{
			*(ptr + j) = 0;
		}
	}
	/*mat+mat2,使用掩模mask，使得mat+mat2结果只有相应的mask为1时才影响mat3，即mask值为0，mat3中相应的位置值不变，得到的结果放到mat3中*/
	cvAdd(mat, mat2, mat3, mask);
	printf("使用掩模mask后，mat加mat2的结果mat3的值：\n");
	for(int i = 0; i < mat3->height; ++i)
	{
		int *ptr = (int*)(mat3->data.ptr + mat3->step * i);
		for(int j = 0; j < mat3->width; ++j)
		{
			printf("%d ", *(ptr + j));
		}
		printf("\n");
	}

	cvAddS(mat, cvScalar(4), mat3, mask);
	printf("使用掩模mask后，mat加常数4的结果mat3的值：\n");
	for(int i = 0; i < mat3->height; ++i)
	{
		int *ptr = (int*)(mat3->data.ptr + mat3->step * i);
		for(int j = 0; j < mat3->width; ++j)
		{
			printf("%d ", *(ptr + j));
		}
		printf("\n");
	}

	double a, b, y;
	a=0.7;
	b=0.3;
	y=5;

	cvAddWeighted(mat, a, mat2, b, y, mat3);
	printf("a融合：mat*a+mat2*b+y的结果mat3的值：\n");
	for(int i = 0; i < mat3->height; ++i)
	{
		int *ptr = (int*)(mat3->data.ptr + mat3->step * i);
		for(int j = 0; j < mat3->width; ++j)
		{
			printf("%d ", *(ptr + j));
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	cvReleaseMat(&mat);
	cvReleaseMat(&mat2);
	cvReleaseMat(&mat3);
	cvReleaseMat(&mask);
	return 0;
}

图像与图像的阿尔法融合

示例代码：

#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>

int main()
{
    IplImage *src1, *src2;

    src1 = cvLoadImage("E:\\Res\\Lighthouse.jpg");
    src2 = cvLoadImage("E:\\Res\\20071211105321519_2.jpg");

    double alpha, beta, gamma;
    alpha = 0.5;
    beta = 0.5;
    gamma = 0;
    cvSetImageROI(src1, cvRect(840, 280, 64, 56));
    cvSetImageROI(src2, cvRect(240, 210, 64, 56));

    cvAddWeighted(src1, alpha, src2, beta, gamma, src1);
    cvResetImageROI(src1);
    cvResetImageROI(src2);

    cvNamedWindow("alpha融合示例");
    cvShowImage("alpha融合示例", src1);
    cvWaitKey(0);

    cvReleaseImage(&src1);
    cvReleaseImage(&src2);
    cvDestroyWindow("alpha融合示例");
    return 0;
}

效果如下：