317-多态参数

方法定义的形参为父类类型，实参为允许为子类类型

问题实践举例

定义员工类Employee，包含姓名和月工资[private]，以及计算年工资getAnnual的方法。普通员工和经理继承了员工，经理类多了奖金bonus属性和管理manage方法，普通员工类多了work方法，普通员工和经理类要求分别重写getAnnual方法

测试类中添加一个方法，testWork,如果是普通员工，则调用work方法，如果是经
理，则调用manage方法

PloyParameter（用来执行）

package com.humouren.poly_.polyparameter;

public class PloyParameter {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Manager tom = new Manager("tom",2500);
        Staff milan = new Staff("milan",30000,200000);
        PloyParameter ployParameter = new PloyParameter();
        ployParameter.showEmpAnnual(tom);
        ployParameter.showEmpAnnual(milan);
        ployParameter.testWork(tom);
        ployParameter.testWork(milan);

    }
    public void showEmpAnnual(Employee e){
        System.out.println(e.getAnnual());//有动态绑定机制
    }
    public void testWork(Employee e){
        if(e instanceof Manager){
            System.out.println(((Manager) e).work());
        } else if (e instanceof Staff) {
            System.out.println(((Staff) e).manage());
        }else {
            System.out.println("你的输入是错误的");
        }
    }
}

Employee（父类）

package com.humouren.poly_.polyparameter;
//员工父类，包括经理和普通员工
public class Employee {
    private String name;
    private double salary;


    public Employee(String name, double salary) {
        this.name = name;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public double getAnnual(){
        return salary*12;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }
}

 Manager(子类1）

package com.humouren.poly_.polyparameter;
//普通员工
public class Manager extends Employee{
    public Manager(String name, double salary) {
        super(name, salary);
    }

    @Override
    public double getAnnual() {
        return super.getAnnual();
    }
    public String work(){
        return "员工"+getName()+"正在工作";
    }
}

 Staff（子类2，经理）

package com.humouren.poly_.polyparameter;
//经理
public class Staff extends Employee{
    private double bonus;

    public Staff(String name, double salary,double bonus) {
        super(name, salary);
        this.bonus = bonus;
    }

    public String manage(){
        return "经理"+getName()+"正在管理";
    }

    public double getBonus() {
        return bonus;
    }

    @Override
    public double getAnnual() {
        return super.getAnnual() + bonus;
    }

    public void setBonus(double bonus) {
        this.bonus = bonus;
    }
}