定义点类Point,并以点类为基类,派生出直线类Line,从基类中继承的点的信息表示直线的中点。
#include<iostream>
#include<Cmath>
using namespace std;
class Point //定义坐标点类
{
public:
Point():x(0),y(0) {};
Point(double x0, double y0):x(x0), y(y0) {};
void PrintPoint(); //输出点的信息
double getx();
double gety();
protected:
double x,y; //点的横坐标和纵坐标
};
void Point::PrintPoint()
{
cout<<"Point: ("<<x<<","<<y<<")"; //输出点
}
double Point::getx()
{
return x;
}
double Point::gety()
{
return y;
}
class Line: public Point //利用坐标点类定义直线类, 其基类的数据成员表示直线的中点
{
public:
Line(Point pt1, Point pt2); //构造函数,用初始化直线的两个端点及由基类数据成员描述的中点
double Length(); //计算并返回直线的长度
void PrintLine(); //输出直线的两个端点和直线长度
private:
class Point pts,pte; //直线的两个端点,从Point类继承的数据成员表示直线的中点
};
Line::Line(Point pt1, Point pt2):Point((pt1.getx()+pt2.getx())/2,(pt1.gety()+pt2.gety())/2) //中点信息
{
pts=pt1;
pte=pt2;
}
double Line::Length()
{
double a=(pts.getx()-pte.getx())*(pts.getx()-pte.getx());
double b=(pts.gety()-pte.gety())*(pts.gety()-pte.gety());
return sqrt(a+b);
}
void Line::PrintLine()
{
cout<<"点1:";
pts.PrintPoint();
cout<<endl;
cout<<"点2:";
pte.PrintPoint();
cout<<endl;
cout<<"线长:"<<Length()<<endl;
}
int main()
{
Point ps(-2,5),pe(7,9);
Line l(ps,pe);
cout<<"关于直线:"<<endl;
l.PrintLine(); //输出直线l的信息:两端点及长度
cout<<"中点是:";
l.PrintPoint(); //输出直线l中点的信息
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
运行结果: