ubuntu19安装软件遇到的问题（个人向）

1.版本冲突

安装aptitude并使用它代替apt-get可以解决

apt-get install aptitude
aptitude install + 对应软件

2.更换源

step1：备份初始源 sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
step2：打开文件并修改 sudo geany /etc/apt/sources.list
step3: 换源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

step4 更新源和软件

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

3.安装R（先留坑）