题目来源LeetCode
Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x n matrix. This matrix has the following properties:
Integers in each row are sorted in ascending from left to right.
Integers in each column are sorted in ascending from top to bottom.
For example,Consider the following matrix:
[
[1, 4, 7, 11, 15],
[2, 5, 8, 12, 19],
[3, 6, 9, 16, 22],
[10, 13, 14, 17, 24],
[18, 21, 23, 26, 30]
]
Given target = 5, return true.
Given target = 20, return false.
这道题从矩阵的右上角开始,根据行列都是从小到大排列的性质,目标小于矩阵数则列数-1,目标大于矩阵数则行数+1,(这道题遇到的问题是没有考虑矩阵为空,需要判断一下再进行)代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
bool searchMatrix(vector<vector<int>>& matrix, int target) {
if(matrix.size() == 0) return false;
int row = 0;
int col = matrix[0].size() - 1;
while(row < matrix.size() && col >= 0) {
if(matrix[row][col] == target) return true;
else if(matrix[row][col] < target) row++;
else col--;
}
return false;
}
};