基于Socket的TCP服务器

IPv4版

tcp_client.c

  tcp_client.c如下：

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define portnumber 3333

int main ( int argc, char *argv[] ) {
   
    int sockfd;
    char buffer[1024];
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
    struct hostent *host;
    int nbytes;

    /* 使用hostname查询host名字 */
    if ( argc != 2 ) {
   
        fprintf ( stderr, "Usage:%s hostname \a\n", argv[0] );
        exit ( 1 );
    }

    if ( ( host = gethostbyname ( argv[1] ) ) == NULL ) {
   
        fprintf ( stderr, "Gethostname error\n" );
        exit ( 1 );
    }

    /* 客户程序开始建立sockfd描述符 */
    /* AF_INET：Internet；SOCK_STREAM：TCP */
    if ( ( sockfd = socket ( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) ) == -1 ) {
   
        fprintf ( stderr, "Socket Error:%s\a\n", strerror ( errno ) );
        exit ( 1 );
    }

    /* 客户程序填充服务端的资料 */
    bzero ( &server_addr, sizeof ( server_addr ) ); /* 初始化，置0 */
    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; /* IPV4 */
    /* (将本机器上的short数据转化为网络上的short数据)端口号 */
    server_addr.sin_port = htons ( portnumber );
    server_addr.sin_addr = * ( ( struct in_addr * ) host->h_addr ); /* IP地址 */

    /* 客户程序发起连接请求 */
    if ( connect ( sockfd, ( struct sockaddr * ) ( &server_addr ), sizeof ( struct sockaddr ) ) == -1 ) {
   
        fprintf ( stderr, "Connect Error:%s\a\n", strerror ( errno ) );
        exit ( 1 );
    }

    /* 连接成功了 */
    if ( ( nbytes = read ( sockfd, buffer, 1024 ) ) == -1 ) {
   
        fprintf ( stderr, "Read Error:%s\n", strerror ( errno ) );
        exit ( 1 );
    }

    buffer[nbytes] = '\0';
    printf ( "I have received:%s\n", buffer );
    /* 结束通讯 */
    close ( sockfd );
    exit ( 0 );
}

tcp_server.c

  tcp_server.c如下：

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>