调用cmd 进程通信

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-30 21:41:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-04-30 21:41:18 发布

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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签： c++ 进程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fuyouzhiyi/article/details/125334977

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源码

bool PipeCmd::createProcessOfCmd(QString  pCommandLine)
{
	TCHAR cmd[512];
	wcscpy(cmd, (wchar_t*)pCommandLine.utf16());

	HANDLE hRead = NULL, hWrite = NULL;
	// 设定管道的安全属性
	SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa;
	sa.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
	sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL; //使用系统默认的安全描述符    
	sa.bInheritHandle = TRUE; //创建的进程继承句柄

	if (!CreatePipe(&hRead, &hWrite, &sa, 0)) //创建匿名管道
	{
		std::cout << "CreatePipe error" << std::endl;
		return false;
	}


	STARTUPINFO si;
	PROCESS_INFORMATION pi = { 0 };
	ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(STARTUPINFO));
	si.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
	GetStartupInfo(&si);
	si.hStdError = hWrite;
	si.hStdOutput = hWrite;    //新创建进程的标准输出连在写管道一端
	si.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE; //隐藏窗口    
	si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW | STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;

	if (!CreateProcess(NULL, cmd, NULL, NULL, TRUE, NULL, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi))//创建子进程
	{
		if (cmd)
			delete cmd;

		CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
		CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
		CloseHandle(hRead);
		CloseHandle(hWrite);
		std::cout << "CreateProcess error" << std::endl;
		return false;
	}

	DWORD dwRet = WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, INFINITE);
	switch (dwRet)
	{
	case WAIT_TIMEOUT:
	case WAIT_FAILED:
		return false;
	case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
		CloseHandle(hWrite);//close hInPut handle ,make hte write pipe completes
		CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
		CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
	}

	char buffer[4096] = { 0 };
	int len = 0;
	DWORD readByte = 0;
	BOOL hResult;

	memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
	do
	{
		//a write operation completes on the write end of the pipe,so ReadFile can begin
		hResult = ReadFile(hRead, buffer + len, 1024, &readByte, NULL);
		len += readByte;
		Sleep(200);
	} while (readByte != 0 && hResult);

	std::cout << buffer << std::endl;

	CloseHandle(hRead);
	return true;
}

下面讲解

匿名管道

介绍：略

设定管道的属性

	HANDLE hRead= NULL,hWrite= NULL;
	// 设定管道的安全属性
    SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa;    
    sa.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);    
    sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL; //使用系统默认的安全描述符    
    sa.bInheritHandle = TRUE; //创建的进程继承句柄

    if (!CreatePipe(&hRead,&hWrite,&sa,0)) //创建匿名管道
    {        
        MessageBox("CreatePipe Failed!","提示",MB_OK | MB_ICONWARNING);        
        return;
    }

参数说明

SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES	结构
bInheritHandle	确定在创建新进程时是否继承返回的句柄。如果此字段设置为非零值，则新进程将继承句柄。如果为0，则新进程不会继承句柄。
lpSecurityDescriptor	指向 SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR 结构的指针，该结构控制对对象的访问。如果此成员的值为 null ，则为对象分配与调用进程的访问令牌关联的默认安全描述符。这不同于通过分配 null (DACL) 的自由访问控制列表来向每个人授予访问权限。进程的访问令牌中的默认 DACL 只允许访问由访问令牌表示的用户。
nLength	此结构的大小（以字节为单位）。将此值设置为此结构的大小。

创建进程

    STARTUPINFO si;    
    PROCESS_INFORMATION pi ={0};
    ZeroMemory(&si,sizeof(STARTUPINFO));
    si.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);    
    GetStartupInfo(&si);    
    si.hStdError = hWrite;    //新创建进程的错误信息连在写管道一端
    si.hStdOutput = hWrite;    //新创建进程的标准输出连在写管道一端
    si.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE; //隐藏窗口    
    si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW | STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
     if (!CreateProcess(NULL, pCommandLine, NULL, NULL, TRUE, NULL, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi))//创建子进程
    {
        if (pCommandLine)
            delete pCommandLine;

        CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
        CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
        CloseHandle(hReadPipe);
        CloseHandle(hWritePipe);

        return 1;
    }