Android学习笔记之RecyclerView代码示例

设置依赖build.gradle

implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.0.0'

user_select_list.xml

<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/user_list_recycler_view"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

</androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView>

user_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="64dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="8dp">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/portrait"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:scaleType="center"
        android:src="@drawable/user_male_48" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/user_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="8dp"
        android:text="@string/user_name" />


</LinearLayout>

对于ViewHolder和Adapter的设置，这里采用的是内部类的方式

ViewHolder

private class UsersHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        private User mUser;
        private TextView mUserName;
        private ImageView mPortrait;

        public UsersHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);

            mUserName = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.user_name);
            mPortrait = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.portrait);
        }

        public void bind(User user) {
            mUser = user;
            mUserName.setText(mUser.getmUser());
            mPortrait.setImageResource(mUser.getmPortraitId());
        }

    }

Adapter

private class UsersAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<UsersHolder> {

        private List<User> mUsers;

        //传入数据源
        public UsersAdapter(List<User> users) {
            mUsers = users;
        }

        @NonNull
        @Override
        public UsersHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

            View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.user_item, parent, false);


            return new UsersHolder(itemView);
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull UsersHolder holder, int position) {
            User user = mUsers.get(position);
            holder.bind(user);
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return mUsers.size();
        }
    }

主程序Activity设置

RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.user_list_recycler_view);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
UsersAdapter adapter = new UsersAdapter(data);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);