Maven中指定Java的编译版本和源文件编码方式

使用Maven编译Java项目，默认的编译版本是1.5.

参考官网的说明－》https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-compiler-plugin/compile-mojo.html

source	String	2.0	The -source argument for the Java compiler. Default value is:1.5. User property is:maven.compiler.source.
target	String	2.1	The -encoding argument for the Java compiler. Default value is: ${project.build.sourceEncoding}. User property is: encoding.
encoding	String	2.0	The -target argument for the Java compiler. Default value is:1.5. User property is:maven.compiler.target.

如果要指定Java编译版本有两种方式

1）在settings.xml中指定，例如

<profiles>	
    <profile>
        <id>JDK1.7</id>
        <activation>
            <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
        </activation>
        <properties>
            <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
            <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
			<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </properties>
    </profile>
</profiles>

2）在pom.xml中指定 ，例如

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.7</source>
					<target>1.7</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>