Mac OS X上安装和使用Homebrew和Homebrew Cask来进行软件安装管理

Homebrew是Mac的OS X上的软件安装管理工具，类似于apt-get或者yum。

Homebrew Cask是Homebrew的扩展，可以用来安装一些应用。

安装步骤：

1）xcode-select –install

2）ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

完成后运行brew doctor 命令来验证是否安装成功。

3）brew install caskroom/cask/brew-cask

使用Homebrew

使用Homebrew非常简单，通过下面几个简单的命令即可。

brew search name
brew install name
brew remove name

例如，安装wget命令：

➜  ~  brew search wget
wget ✔                                                                           wgetpaste
➜  ~  brew remove wget
Uninstalling /usr/local/Cellar/wget/1.17.1... (9 files, 1.6M)
➜  ~  brew install wget
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/wget-1.17.1.yosemite.bottle.1.tar.gz
Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/wget-1.17.1.yosemite.bottle.1.tar.gz
==> Pouring wget-1.17.1.yosemite.bottle.1.tar.gz

使用Homebrew Cask

使用Homebrew Cask也非常简单，命令格式和Homebrew非常类似。

brew cask search name
brew cask install name
brew cask uninstall name

例如，安装iTerm2应用：

➜  ~  brew cask search iterm2
==> We need to make Caskroom for the first time at /opt/homebrew-cask/Caskroom
==> We'll set permissions properly so we won't need sudo in the future
Password:
==> Exact match
iterm2
➜  ~  brew cask install iterm2
==> Downloading https://iterm2.com/downloads/stable/iTerm2-2_1_4.zip
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Verifying checksum for Cask iterm2
==> Symlinking App 'iTerm.app' to '/Users/Mac/Applications/iTerm.app'

现在，把一些常用的软件都安装一下吧。

brew cask install textmate
brew cask install dash
brew cask install xtrafinder
brew cask install sourcetree