C#添加本机未占用的串口列表

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 01:52:24 发布

fww165460

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 01:52:24 发布

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分类专栏：知识积累文章标签：串口通信 c#

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fww165460/article/details/117417132

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1、添加引用：

using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.IO.Ports;

2、从非托管DLL导出函数的必要调用信息


public const short FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = 0x80;
public const short INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = -1;
public const uint GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000;
public const uint GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000;
public const uint CREATE_NEW = 1;
public const uint CREATE_ALWAYS = 2;
public const uint OPEN_EXISTING = 3;


[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
static extern SafeFileHandle CreateFile(string lpFileName, uint dwDesiredAccess,uint dwShareMode, IntPtr lpSecurityAttributes, uint dwCreationDisposition, uint  dwFlagsAndAttributes, IntPtr hTemplateFile);

3、获取本机未占用串口并添加到Combobox中

public bool IsValid(String serial_name)
{
     try
     {
          using (SafeFileHandle hComm = CreateFile("\\\\.\\" + serial_name, GENERIC_READ             
                      | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, IntPtr.Zero, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, IntPtr.Zero))
          {
              if (!hComm.IsInvalid)
              {
                  hComm.Close();
                  return true;
              }
              // 串口被占用
              return false;
           }
      }
      catch
      {
           // 串口被占用
           return false;
      }

}

public void GetPorts()
{
    string[] ports = SerialPort.GetPortNames();
    foreach(string port in ports)
    {
        if(IsValid(port))combobox1.Items.Add(port);
    }
}

4、作用：防止在多个应用程序中配置相同的串口资源！