RHEL7.4配置CentOS Yum(163)

由于在默认情况下,RedHat 7的Yum没有源,并且RedHat的Yum源只对注册的用户生效。如果不使用Yum的话,很多软件的彼此依赖关系的确让人心累,所以手动改成Centos的Yum源就行了。
第一步:
先删除RedHat的yum,RedHat原本的Yum没注册是用不了的。
输入命令:
rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps
rpm -aq|grep python-iniparse|xargs rpm -e --nodeps
第二步:
原本的yum安装包删除之后,就需要自己下载yum包了。
输入命令:
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.4.1708/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-154.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.4.1708/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.4.1708/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.4.1708/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-42.el7.noarch.rpm




第三步:
安装包下载好了之后,开始安装。
输入命令:
rpm -ivh *.rpm

第四步:
创建配置文件/etc/yum.repos.d/rhel.debuginfo.repo
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel.debuginfo.repo
内容:
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.4.1708/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.4.1708/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7


#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.4.1708/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.4.1708/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7


[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.4.1708/extras//$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.4.1708/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.4.1708/centosplus//$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

第五步:
这个时候已经可以使用yum命令了,不过最好先清除一下yum的缓存,如果是linux系统刚装好,就无所谓。
命令:
yum clean all

参考:

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redhat 7.2 可用的yum源, 亲自测试可以使用 ,使用过程: 1.卸载已经存在的yum: rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps 2.将yum 文件放到server中 3.执行rpm -ivh yum-* 4.创建repo文件: #CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # # [base] name=CentOS-$7 - Base - 163.com #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch;=$basearch&repo=os baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-$7 - Updates - 163.com #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch;=$basearch&repo=updates baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-$7 - Extras - 163.com #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch;=$basearch&repo=extras baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-$7 - Plus - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 5.测试是否安装成功 yum -y install tree

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