Spring Cloud服务治理-Eureka服务提供方

上篇讲了如何简单搭建Eureka服务端，现在来谈下如何搭建一个简单的服务提供方。

服务提供方：将自身服务注册到 Eureka 注册中心，从而使服务消费方能够找到。

简单搭建步骤如下：

1.在pom.xml中需要引入的依赖如下，其中spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client，spring-boot-starter-web为必要依赖，没有spring-boot-starter-web依赖的话会导致启动报错：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-eureka-provider-a</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>spring-cloud-eureka-provider-a</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud-services.version>2.0.1.RELEASE</spring-cloud-services.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>io.pivotal.spring.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-services-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud-services.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>


</project>

2.在启动类加上@EnableEurekaClient注解启动Eureka客户端，也可以用@EnableDiscoveryClient，区别在于@EnableEurekaClient只适用于Eureka，而@EnableDiscoveryClient可以用于其他且包括Eureka的服务治理框架：

package com.example.eureka.client;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
//import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


//@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class SpringCloudEurekaProviderAApplication {
	
	@RequestMapping("/a")
	public String serverA() {
		System.out.println("spring-cloud-eureka-provider-a");
		return "spring-cloud-eureka-provider-a";
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudEurekaProviderAApplication.class, args);
		System.out.println("spring-cloud-eureka-provider-a service has started!");
	}
}

3.配置文件application.yml，需要配置才能找到Eureka服务器：

server:
  #自身应用端口号
  port: 10001
  
eureka: 
  client:
    service-url:
      #该属性来指定服务注册中心的地址
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

spring:
  application:
    #服务命名，可在注册中心页面看到，需要说明下，服务名可以相同，但是端口必须不同
    name: spring-cloud-eureka-provider-a 

4.启动工程启动类SpringCloudEurekaProviderAApplication：

在注册中心界面可以看到，我们新建的服务应用已经成功注册。

下篇谈如何搭建一个简单的服务消费者。