数据库操作之商品展示

商品展示充分利用学过的SQLite数据库中的增 删 改 查等功能，以及ListView中的常用属性。

运行效果图：

1.新建商品展示对应的布局文件（activity.main）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_margin="8dp"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="cn.edu.bzu.uiapplication.MainActivity">
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/addLL"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        >
<EditText
    android:id="@+id/nameET"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:hint="商品名称"
    android:inputType="textPersonName"/>
<EditText
    android:id="@+id/balanceET"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:hint="金额"
    android:inputType="number"/>
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/addIV"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="add"
            android:src="@android:drawable/ic_input_add"/>
</LinearLayout>
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/accountLV"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@+id/addLL">
    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

效果图：

2.在layout下新建一个item，对listview控件布局进行设置。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="10dp">
<TextView
    android:id="@+id/idTV"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:text="1"
    android:textColor="#000000"
    android:textSize="20sp"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/nameTV"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:text="毛巾"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/balanceTV"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:text="100"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/upIV"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="2dp"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_up_float"/>
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/downIV"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_down_float"/>

    </LinearLayout>
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/deleteIV"
        android:layout_width="25dp"
        android:layout_height="25dp"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_menu_delete"/>
</LinearLayout>

效果图:

3.数据库操作，新建一个Dao包，在该包下定义一个MyHelper类继承SQLiteOpenHelper,数据库代码如下：

package cn.edu.bzu.uiapplication.dao;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.provider.Settings;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/4/16.
 */

public class MyHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public MyHelper(Context context){
        super(context,"itcast.db",null,2);
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        System.out.println("onCreate");
        db.execSQL("create table account(_id integer primary key autoincrement,name varchar(20),balance integer)");
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
    System.out.println("onUpgrade");
    }
}

4.为了操作方便，操作数据库数将数据存放在一个Javabeen中，所以新建一个bean包用于存放Javabean类，在bean定义一个Account类，代码如下：

package cn.edu.bzu.uiapplication.bean;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/4/16.
 */

public class Account {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer balance;
    public Account(Long id, String name,Integer balance){
        super();
        this.id=id;
        this.name=name;
        this.balance=balance;
    }

    public Account(String name,Integer balance){
        super();
        this.name=name;
        this.balance=balance;
    }

    public Account(){
        super();
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(Integer balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public String toString(){
        return "[序号："+id+",商品名称:"+name+",余额："+balance+"]";
    }
}

5.创建完了数据库和Javabean，接下来就要在dao包下创建一个AccountDao类用于操作数据增删改查。

package cn.edu.bzu.uiapplication.dao;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import cn.edu.bzu.uiapplication.bean.Account;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/4/16.
 */

public class AccountDao {
    private MyHelper helper;
    public AccountDao(Context context){
        helper=new MyHelper(context);
    }
       //插入方法
 public void insert(Account account){
        SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
        values.put("name",account.getName());
        values.put("balance",account.getBalance());
        long id=db.insert("account",null,values);
        account.setId(id);
        db.close();
    }
      //根据ID删除方法
 public int delete(long id){
        SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();
        int count=db.delete("account","_id=?",new String[]{id+""});
        db.close();
        return count;
    }
      //修改方法
 public int update(Account account){
        SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
        values.put("name",account.getName());
        values.put("balance",account.getBalance());
        int count=db.update("account",values,"_id=?",new String[]{account.getId()+""});
        db.close();
        return count;
    }
     //查询所有数据
 public List<Account> queryAll(){
        SQLiteDatabase db=helper.getWritableDatabase();
        Cursor c=db.query("account",null,null,null,null,null,"balance DESC");
        List<Account>list=new ArrayList<Account>();
        while (c.moveToNext()){
        long id=c.getLong(c.getColumnIndex("_id"));
        String name=c.getString(1);
        int balance=c.getInt(2);
        list.add(new Account(id, name,balance));
    }
        c.close();
        db.close();
        return list;
    }
}

6.最后一步就是编写数据库与界面的交互代码，将数据库中的数据在liatview中展示，运用到了基本适配器adapter。

package cn.edu.bzu.uiapplication;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Adapter;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.List;

import cn.edu.bzu.uiapplication.bean.Account;
import cn.edu.bzu.uiapplication.dao.AccountDao;

import static android.content.DialogInterface.*;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<Account> list;
    private AccountDao dao;
    private EditText nameET;
    private EditText balanceET;
    private MyAdapter adapter;//适配器
    private ListView accountLV;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        dao=new AccountDao(this);
        list=dao.queryAll();
        adapter=new MyAdapter();
        accountLV.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private void initView() {
        accountLV= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.accountLV);
        nameET= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.nameET);
        balanceET= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.balanceET);
        accountLV.setOnItemClickListener(new MyOnItemClickListener());
    }
    public void add(View v){
    String name=nameET.getText().toString().trim();
        String balance=balanceET.getText().toString().trim();
        Account a= new Account(name, balance.equals("") ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(balance));
        dao.insert(a);
        list.add(a);
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        accountLV.setSelection(accountLV.getCount()-1);
        nameET.setText("");
        balanceET.setText("");
}
    private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return list.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return list.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            View item=convertView!=null?convertView:View.inflate(getApplicationContext(),R.layout.item,null);
            TextView idTV= (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.idTV);
            TextView nameTV= (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.nameTV);
            TextView balanceTV= (TextView) item.findViewById(R.id.balanceTV);
            final  Account a=list.get(position);
            idTV.setText(a.getId() +"");
            nameTV.setText(a.getName()+"");
            balanceTV.setText(a.getBalance()+"");
            ImageView upIV= (ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.upIV);
            ImageView downIV= (ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.downIV);
            ImageView deleteIV= (ImageView) item.findViewById(R.id.deleteIV);
            upIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    a.setBalance(a.getBalance()+1);
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                    dao.update(a);
                }
            });
            downIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    a.setBalance(a.getBalance()-1);
                    notifyDataSetChanged();
                    dao.update(a);
                }
            });
            deleteIV.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View V) {
                    android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener=new android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            list.remove(a);
                            dao.delete(a.getId());
                            notifyDataSetChanged();
                        }
                    };
                    AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                    builder.setTitle("确定要删除吗？");
                    builder.setPositiveButton("确定",listener);
                    builder.setNegativeButton("取消",null);
                    builder.show();
                }
                    });
            return item;
        }
    }

    private class MyOnItemClickListener implements android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
            Account a=(Account)parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),a.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }
}

所有代码编写完成，效果图如下：

点击某一个商品，弹出toast。

对商品进行删除

删除后

价格进行修改

修改后的价格