**
Rightmost Digit
**
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 82115 Accepted Submission(s): 30168
Problem Description
Given a positive integer N, you should output the most right digit of N^N.
Input
The input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow.
Each test case contains a single positive integer N(1<=N<=1,000,000,000).
Output
For each test case, you should output the rightmost digit of N^N.
Sample Input
2
3
4
Sample Output
7
6
Hint
In the first case, 3 * 3 * 3 = 27, so the rightmost digit is 7.
In the second case, 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 = 256, so the rightmost digit is 6.
快速幂取模
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int fastpow(__int64 a,__int64 b,__int64 c)
{
int base=(a%10);
int res=1;
while(b>0)
{
if(b&1)
res=(res*a)%10;
b=b>>1;
a=(a*a)%10;
}
return res;
}
int main()
{
int q;
cin>>q;
__int64 n;
while(q--)
{
cin>>n;
int sum=fastpow(n,n,10);
cout<<sum<<endl;
}
return 0;
}