Win32 滚动条显示文本

#include<windows.h>
#include<tchar.h>
#include<iostream>
#include"resource.h" //很重要，要引入资源头文件
/*
   窗口显示文字，目标：文字随着窗口大小变化变化。文字太多时候，可以通过Scroll滚动条来显示。
   思路，在Create中利用GetTextMetric得到系统字体。（需要一次，运行中不会改变）
   利用WM_SIZE 空lParam 获得当前系统的窗口大小
   将Scroll的Range设置为你文字的行数，
   显示的时候根绝Scroll postion 绘图

/*
 这里需要说明下InvalidateRect(hWnd,&reClient,TRUE);  函数理解
 最后一个参数，TRUE当前无效区域将被背景删除。FALSE不被删除。
 背景是我们在设定WNDCLASS时候hBackGround
  
*/
const int MAX_LINE =  100;
void MessageBoxPrintf(char* pszCaputre,char* Format,...)  
{  
    va_list vaList;//equal to Format + sizeof(FOrmat)  
    char szBuff[100];  
    memset(szBuff,0,sizeof(char)*100);  
    va_start(vaList,Format);  
    //vsPrintf 三个参数 buff,format,参数数组的指针，va_list类型的。这个函数  
    // 多用于实现多个参数的自定义函数   
    _vsnprintf(szBuff,100,Format,vaList);   
    va_end(vaList);  
    MessageBoxA(NULL,szBuff,pszCaputre,MB_OK);  
}  
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc(HWND hWnd,UINT uMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)//LRESULT long型的指针。 CALLBACK _stacall
{
    HDC hDc =NULL;
    CHAR aszScrollPosMsg[100];
    static int iVerScrollPos = 0;
    static RECT reClient;
    struct tagPAINTSTRUCT ps;
    static tagTEXTMETRICA tTestMetric;
    static int icxClient = 0;
    static int icyClient = 0;
    static int icxChar = 0;
    static int icyChar = 0;
    static int iMaxRow = 0;
    static int iMaxColum = 0;
    static int iCurRow = 0;
    switch(uMsg)
    {
    case WM_CREATE:
        SetScrollRange(hWnd,SB_VERT,0,MAX_LINE - 1,TRUE);
        SetScrollPos(hWnd,SB_VERT,0,TRUE);
        hDc = GetDC(hWnd);
        GetTextMetricsA(hDc,&tTestMetric);
        icxChar = tTestMetric.tmAveCharWidth;
        icyChar = tTestMetric.tmExternalLeading + tTestMetric.tmHeight;
        ReleaseDC(hWnd,hDc);
        break;
    case WM_SIZE://本来通过GetSystemMetric 获得大小，但是Size消息传递了这些信息。
         icxClient = LOWORD(lParam);
         icyClient = HIWORD(lParam);
         iMaxColum = icxClient / icxChar;
         iMaxRow = icyClient / icyChar;

         break;
       
    case WM_PAINT:
         iCurRow = 0;
         hDc = BeginPaint(hWnd,&ps);
         GetClientRect(hWnd,&reClient);
         
         for(int i =0;i<MAX_LINE;i++)
         {
             wsprintfA(aszScrollPosMsg,"the current line  is %d ",i);
            TextOutA(hDc,0, iCurRow - iVerScrollPos * icyChar ,aszScrollPosMsg,strlen(aszScrollPosMsg));
            iCurRow += icyChar;
          }
         
         //DrawTextA(hDc,aszScrollPosMsg,-1,&reClient,SND_FILENAME|SND_ASYNC);
         EndPaint(hWnd,&ps);
         break;
    case WM_CLOSE: //消息处理在WM_DESTORY 前面
        if(IDOK == MessageBoxA(NULL,"Close","Warning",MB_OKCANCEL))//我们在编程过程中喜欢在if判断时候把常量放在左边，可以避免错误
        {
           DestroyWindow(hWnd); //发出WM_DESTORY 消息
        }
        break;
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);//使得GetMessage返回0
        break;
    case WM_VSCROLL:
        iVerScrollPos = GetScrollPos(hWnd,SB_VERT);
        switch(LOWORD(wParam))
        {
        case SB_LINEUP: //鼠标点击滚动条上面的按钮
            iVerScrollPos -= 1;
            break;
        case SB_LINEDOWN:
            iVerScrollPos += 1;
            break;
        case SB_THUMBTRACK:
            iVerScrollPos = HIWORD(wParam);
            break;
        case SB_THUMBPOSITION:
            iVerScrollPos = HIWORD(wParam);
            break;
        default:
            break;

        }
        RECT re;  //无效区域设置为0,0,0,0 也不会引起TextOut的绘制，加载在BeginPaint和EndPaint中间的绘图代码，windows会自动判断
        //是否需要更新绘制，若果在有效区外面不会绘制。
        re.bottom = 0;
        re.top =0;
        re.left =0;
        re.right =0;
        SetScrollPos(hWnd,SB_VERT,iVerScrollPos,TRUE);
        InvalidateRect(hWnd,&reClient,TRUE); //发送WM_PAINT消息,此处不会发送WM_Paint消息，Scroll调用ScrollWindow滚动客户区函数才会发生消息
        UpdateWindow(hWnd);       
        break;
    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hWnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);

    }
    return 0;
}
INT WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPreInstance,LPSTR lpszCmd,int nCmdShow)//win32 的时候hPreInstance总为NULL，不检查，16位时候检查运行可以共用窗口类
{
    WNDCLASS wndClass;
    HCURSOR hCursor = LoadCursor(hInstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_CURSOR1));//load 参数第一个NULL表示在系统内部找，适合第一默认的，系统共有，自己定义就设为自己句柄
    HICON  hIocn = LoadIcon(hInstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ICON1));// IDC_CURSOR1 是ID表示转化字符串表示，int 转化为字符串
    wndClass.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wndClass.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wndClass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
    wndClass.hCursor = hCursor;
    wndClass.hIcon =hIocn;
    wndClass.hInstance = hInstance; //注意一定要赋值为当前进程的hInstance
    wndClass.lpfnWndProc = WinProc;
    wndClass.lpszClassName=_T("MyWindow");
    wndClass.lpszMenuName = MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MENU1);
    wndClass.style =CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;
    if(RegisterClass(&wndClass)==NULL)
       MessageBoxPrintf("warning","%s","Register");
    HMENU hMenue = LoadMenu(hInstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MENU1));
    HWND hWnd = CreateWindowA("MyWindow","mytest",WS_VSCROLL|WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,500,500,NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);
    if(hWnd==NULL)
        MessageBoxPrintf("warning","%s","create error");
    ShowWindow(hWnd,nCmdShow);
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);
    MSG msg;
    //NULL
   // GetMessage retrieves messages for any window that belongs to the calling thread and thread messages posted to the calling thread using the PostThreadMessage function.

    while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,NULL,NULL))//注意GetMessage(&msg,hWnd,NULL,NULL)是不可以的,NULL表示接受自己创建的所有窗口
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }
    return 0;
}