Maven项目使用Mybatis注解,对用户表和博客表进行修改和删除操作

本项目功能描述:

用户和博客存在一对多的关系。当删除叫小明的用户时,小明写的所有博客也要删除。当更改小明的id时,小明写的所有博客的userId都要进行更新。

项目结构如下:

User.java

package com.test.pojo;

import java.util.List;

public class User {

    private Integer userId;

    private String userName;

    private String passWord;

    private List<Blog> blogs;

    public User(){}

    public User(Integer userId, String userName, String passWord, List<Blog> blogs) {
        this.userId = userId;
        this.userName = userName;
        this.passWord = passWord;
        this.blogs = blogs;
    }

    public Integer getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPassWord() {
        return passWord;
    }

    public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
        this.passWord = passWord;
    }

    public List<Blog> getBlogs() {
        return blogs;
    }

    public void setBlogs(List<Blog> blogs) {
        this.blogs = blogs;
    }

}

Blog.java

package com.test.pojo;

public class Blog {

    private Integer blogId;
    private String blogTitle;
    private String blogContent;
    private Integer userId;

    public Blog() {
    }

    public Blog(Integer blogId, String blogTitle, String blogContent, Integer userId) {
        this.blogId = blogId;
        this.blogTitle = blogTitle;
        this.blogContent = blogContent;
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public Integer getBlogId() {
        return blogId;
    }

    public void setBlogId(Integer blogId) {
        this.blogId = blogId;
    }

    public String getBlogTitle() {
        return blogTitle;
    }

    public void setBlogTitle(String blogTitle) {
        this.blogTitle = blogTitle;
    }

    public String getBlogContent() {
        return blogContent;
    }

    public void setBlogContent(String blogContent) {
        this.blogContent = blogContent;
    }

    public Integer getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

}

UserMapper.java

package com.test.mapper;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;

public interface UserMapper {

    //根据用户名进行查询用户id
    @Select("SELECT userId FROM t_user WHERE userName = #{userName}")
    int getUserIdByName(String userName);

    //修改
    //根据用户名修改用户id
    @Update({"UPDATE t_user SET userId=#{arg1} WHERE userName=#{arg0}"})
    void updateUser(String userName, int userId);
    //根据用户原id修改为用户新id
    @Update({"UPDATE t_blog SET userId=#{arg1} WHERE userId=#{arg0}"})
    void updateBlogUser( int userId1, int userId);
//    修改,设置参数方法二
//    @Update({"UPDATE t_user SET userId=#{userId} WHERE userName=#{userName}"})
//    void updateUser(@Param("userName")String userName, @Param("userId")int userId);
//    @Update({"UPDATE t_blog SET userId=#{userId} WHERE userId=#{userId1}"})
//    void updateBlogUser(@Param("userId1")int userId1, @Param("userId")int userId);

    //删除
    //根据用户id删除用户数据
    @Delete("DELETE FROM t_user WHERE userId=#{userId}")
    void deleteUser(int userId);
    //根据用户id删除关联博客数据
    @Delete("DELETE FROM t_blog WHERE userId=#{userId}")
    void deleteBlog(int userId);

}

UserMain.java

package com.test.test;

public class UserMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //修改用户名为cvf的id,改为12,且博客userId同步更新
        UserTest.updateUserId("cvf",12);
        //删除id为8的用户和其写的博客
        UserTest.deleteUser(8);
    }

}

UserTest.java

package com.test.test;

import com.test.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

public class UserTest {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    //初始化
    public static void init() {
        try {
            //读取MyBatis核心配置文件
            Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis_config.xml");
            //通过reader实例化sqlSessionFactory对象
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //修改数据
    public static void updateUserId(String userName,int userId) {
        init();
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        try {
            sqlSession =sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            int userId1 = mapper.getUserIdByName(userName);
            mapper.updateUser(userName,userId);
            mapper.updateBlogUser(userId1,userId);
            sqlSession.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (sqlSession != null) {
                sqlSession.close();
            }
        }
    }

    //删除数据
    public static void deleteUser(int userId) {
        init();
        SqlSession sqlSession = null;
        try {
            sqlSession =sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            mapper.deleteUser(userId);
            mapper.deleteBlog(userId);
            sqlSession.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (sqlSession != null) {
                sqlSession.close();
            }
        }
    }

}

mybatis_config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置了一个包的别名,之后在使用类的时候不需要写包名的部分,只使用User即可。 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.test.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--配置数据库连接环境-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!-- 使用JDBC事务管理 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&amp;useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 加载映射文件(xml文件) -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.test.mapper.UserMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.test</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis03</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>mybatis03 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties>

  <!-- 依赖包集合 -->

  <dependencies>
    <!--MyBatis依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库相关依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.12</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--日志相关依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--junit -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>

      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>copy</id>
            <phase>compile</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>

    </plugins>
  </build>


</project>

运行前:mydb.sql

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `t_blog`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_blog`;
CREATE TABLE `t_blog` (
  `blogId` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '博客ID',
  `blogTitle` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '博客标题',
  `blogContent` longtext NOT NULL COMMENT '博客内容',
  `userId` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建人ID',
  PRIMARY KEY (`blogId`),
  KEY `FK_user_id` (`userId`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_blog
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_blog` VALUES ('1', 'spark练习', 'Apache Spark 是专为大规模数据处理而设计的快速通用的计算引擎。', '5');
INSERT INTO `t_blog` VALUES ('2', 'css学习', '层叠样式表(英文全称:Cascading Style Sheets)是一种用来表现HTML(标准通用标记语言的一个应用)或XML(标准通用标记语言的一个子集)等文件样式的计算机语言。', '2');
INSERT INTO `t_blog` VALUES ('3', 'Mybatis', 'Mybatis学习', '8');
INSERT INTO `t_blog` VALUES ('4', 'hbase', 'HBase是一个分布式的、面向列的开源数据库。', '5');
INSERT INTO `t_blog` VALUES ('5', 'Java', 'Java鸭梨大', '8');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `t_user`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_user`;
CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
  `userId` int(8) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `userName` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `passWord` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`userId`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=9 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('2', 'dgdf', '465463');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('4', 'xgdfg', '53545');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('5', 'cvf', '486196');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('8', 'dsfddv', '54354');

运行后:mydb.sql

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `t_blog`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_blog`;
CREATE TABLE `t_blog` (
  `blogId` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '博客ID',
  `blogTitle` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '博客标题',
  `blogContent` longtext NOT NULL COMMENT '博客内容',
  `userId` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建人ID',
  PRIMARY KEY (`blogId`),
  KEY `FK_user_id` (`userId`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_blog
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_blog` VALUES ('1', 'spark练习', 'Apache Spark 是专为大规模数据处理而设计的快速通用的计算引擎。', '12');
INSERT INTO `t_blog` VALUES ('2', 'css学习', '层叠样式表(英文全称:Cascading Style Sheets)是一种用来表现HTML(标准通用标记语言的一个应用)或XML(标准通用标记语言的一个子集)等文件样式的计算机语言。', '2');
INSERT INTO `t_blog` VALUES ('4', 'hbase', 'HBase是一个分布式的、面向列的开源数据库。', '12');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `t_user`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_user`;
CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
  `userId` int(8) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `userName` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `passWord` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`userId`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=13 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('2', 'dgdf', '465463');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('4', 'xgdfg', '53545');
INSERT INTO `t_user` VALUES ('12', 'cvf', '486196');

 

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