bash 学习笔记(四) -其它

1. 使用 shift 来移动参数; 遇用在 -a -b -c，不要求用户按 -a -b -c 来输入的场合;
2.  getopts， 比 shift 还要做的多的是可以写成 -bca 来得到-a -b -c 所做的事情，就像 tar -zcvf  这样;
3. 类型的定义

Option	Meaning
-a	The variables are treated as arrays
-f	Use function names only
-F	Display function names without definitions
-i	The variables are treated as integers
-r	Makes the variables read-only
-x	Marks the variables for export via the environment

$  val1 = 12  val2 = 5
$  result1 = val*val2
$   echo   $ result1
val1*val2
$
$  declare -i val3 = 12  val4 = 5
$  declare -i result2
$  result2 = val3*val4
$   echo   $ result2
60

算术操作
Operator	Meaning
+	Plus
-	Minus
*	Multiplication
/	Division (with truncation)
%	Remainder
<<	Bit-shift left
>>	Bit-shift right
&	Bitwise and
|	Bitwise or
~	Bitwise not
!	Bitwise not
^	Bitwise exclusive or

数字的比较
Operator	Meaning
<	Less than
>	Greater than
<=	Less than or equal to
>=	Greater than or equal to
==	Equal to
!=	Not equal to
&&	Logical and
||	Logical or

数字比较2
Test	Comparison
-lt	Less than
-le	Less than or equal
-eq	Equal
-ge	Greater than or equal
-gt	Greater than
-ne	Not equal

# ! / bin / bash 
for   dir  in  $ {*:- . } ;   do
     if  [ -e  $ dir  ] ;   then
        result =$( du -s  $ dir  | cut -f  1 )
        let total =$ result* 1024

         echo  -n  " Total for $dir = $total bytes "

         if  [  $ total -ge  1048576  ] ;   then
               echo   "  ($((total/1048576)) Mb) "
        elif [  $ total -ge  1024  ] ;   then
               echo   "  ($((total/1024)) Kb) "
        fi
    fi
done

4. 数组的使用
对数据的循环：

for i in "${names[@]}"; do

    echo $i

done