二维码工具类JAVA

package com.xxx.util;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.QRCodeDecoder;
import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.exception.DecodingFailedException;

import com.swetake.util.Qrcode;

public class QRCodeUtils {
	/**
	 * 解析二维码(QRCodeUtils)
	 * 
	 * @param imgPath
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String decoderQRCode(String imgPath) {
		// QRCodeUtils 二维码图片的文件
		File imageFile = new File(imgPath);
		BufferedImage bufImg = null;
		String content = null;
		try {
			bufImg = ImageIO.read(imageFile);
			QRCodeDecoder decoder = new QRCodeDecoder();
			content = new String(decoder.decode(new QRCodeImageBean(bufImg)),
					"utf-8");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (DecodingFailedException dfe) {
			System.out.println("Error: " + dfe.getMessage());
			dfe.printStackTrace();
		}
		return content;
	}

	/**
	 * 生成二维码(QRCodeUtils)图片
	 * 
	 * @param content
	 *            存储内容
	 * @param imgPath
	 *            图片路径
	 * @param imgType
	 *            图片类型
	 */
	public static void encoderQRCode(String content, String imgPath,
			String imgType) {
		encoderQRCode(content, imgPath, imgType, 7);
	}

	/**
	 * 生成二维码(QRCodeUtils)图片
	 * 
	 * @param content
	 *            存储内容
	 * @param imgPath
	 *            图片路径
	 * @param imgType
	 *            图片类型
	 * @param size
	 *            二维码尺寸
	 */
	public static void encoderQRCode(String content, String imgPath,
			String imgType, int size) {
		try {
			BufferedImage bufImg = qRCodeCommon(content, imgType, size);

			File imgFile = new File(imgPath);
			// 生成二维码QRCode图片
			ImageIO.write(bufImg, imgType, imgFile);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 直接输出二维码图片不保存到本地
	 * 
	 * @param content
	 * @param imgPath
	 * @param imgType
	 * @param out
	 */
	public static void encoderQRCode(String content, String imgPath,
			String imgType, OutputStream out) {
		encoderQRCode(out, content, imgType, 10);
	}

	/**
	 * 直接输出二维码
	 * 
	 * @param output
	 * @param content
	 * @param imgType
	 * @param size
	 */
	public static void encoderQRCode(OutputStream output, String content,
			String imgType, int size) {
		try {
			BufferedImage bufImg = qRCodeCommon(content, imgType, size);

			// 生成二维码QRCode图片
			ImageIO.write(bufImg, imgType, output);

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 生成二维码(QRCodeUtils)图片的公共方法
	 * 
	 * @param content
	 *            存储内容
	 * @param imgType
	 *            图片类型
	 * @param size
	 *            二维码尺寸 (v-1)*4+21
	 * @return
	 */
	private static BufferedImage qRCodeCommon(String content, String imgType,
			int size) {
		BufferedImage bufImg = null;
		try {
			Qrcode qrcodeHandler = new Qrcode();
			// 设置二维码排错率，可选L(7%)、M(15%)、Q(25%)、H(30%)，排错率越高可存储的信息越少，但对二维码清晰度的要求越小
			qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('M');
			qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B');
			// 设置设置二维码尺寸，取值范围1-40，值越大尺寸越大，可存储的信息越大
			qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeVersion(size);
			// 获得内容的字节数组，设置编码格式
			byte[] contentBytes = content.getBytes("utf-8");
			// 图片尺寸
			int imgSize = 67 + 12 * (size - 1);
			bufImg = new BufferedImage(imgSize, imgSize,
					BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			Graphics2D gs = bufImg.createGraphics();
			// 设置背景颜色
			gs.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
			gs.clearRect(0, 0, imgSize, imgSize);

			// 设定图像颜色> BLACK
			gs.setColor(Color.BLACK);
			// 设置偏移量，不设置可能导致解析出错
			int pixoff = 2;
			// 输出内容> 二维码
			if (contentBytes.length > 0 && contentBytes.length < 800) {
				boolean[][] codeOut = qrcodeHandler.calQrcode(contentBytes);
				for (int i = 0; i < codeOut.length; i++) {
					for (int j = 0; j < codeOut.length; j++) {
						if (codeOut[j][i]) {
							gs.fillRect(j * 3 + pixoff, i * 3 + pixoff, 3, 3);
						}
					}
				}
			} else {
				throw new Exception("QRCodeUtils content bytes length = "
						+ contentBytes.length + " not in [0, 800].");
			}
			gs.dispose();
			bufImg.flush();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return bufImg;
	}

	public static String GetRandomString(int Len) {

//		String[] baseString = { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8",
//				"9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k",
//				"l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w",
//				"x", "y", "z", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I",
//				"J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U",
//				"V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z" };
		
		String[] baseString = { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8",
				"9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f","A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F"};
		Random random = new Random();
		int length = baseString.length;
		String randomString = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			randomString += baseString[random.nextInt(length)];
		}
		random = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
		String resultStr = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < Len; i++) {
			resultStr += randomString.charAt(random.nextInt(randomString
					.length() - 1));
		}
		return resultStr;
	}

	public static String[] chars = new String[] { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f",
			"g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s",
			"t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z", "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5",
			"6", "7", "8", "9", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I",
			"J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V",
			"W", "X", "Y", "Z" };

	
	public static String generateShortUuid() {
		StringBuffer shortBuffer = new StringBuffer();
		String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "")+GetRandomString(4);
		for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
			String str = uuid.substring(i * 6, i * 6 + 6);
			int x = Integer.parseInt(str, 16);
			shortBuffer.append(chars[x % 0x3E]);
		}
		return shortBuffer.toString();

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			System.out.println(generateShortUuid());
		//}
		// String imgPath = "D:/2.jpg";
		// QRCodeUtils handler = new QRCodeUtils();
		// String qrCon = handler.decoderQRCode(imgPath);
		// System.out.println("decoder success!!!");
		// System.out.println("二维码内容为:" + qrCon);
		// String imgPath = "d:/52itstyle";
		// String encoderContent = "http://www.52itstyle.com";
		// QRCodeUtils handler = new QRCodeUtils();
		// handler.encoderQRCode(encoderContent, imgPath, "png");
		// System.out.println("encoder success!!!");
	}

}