1. pwd命令通过不断读取上层目录,来进行递归查找目录名。当路径"."的i结点等于路径".."的i结点,说明已经到达了根目录,显示出来即可。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
ino_t get_inode( char * );
void printpathto( ino_t );
void inum_to_name( ino_t, char *, int );
int main()
{
printpathto( get_inode( "." ) );
putchar( '\n' );
return 0;
}
void printpathto( ino_t this_inode )
{
ino_t my_inode;
char its_name[ BUFSIZ ];
if ( get_inode( ".." ) != this_inode ){
chdir( ".." );
inum_to_name( this_inode, its_name, BUFSIZ );
my_inode = get_inode( "." );
printpathto( my_inode );
printf("/%s", its_name );
}
}
void inum_to_name( ino_t inode_to_find, char *namebuf, int buflen )
{
DIR *dir_ptr;
struct dirent *direntp;
dir_ptr = opendir( "." );
if ( dir_ptr == NULL ){
perror(".");
exit( 1 );
}
while ( ( direntp = readdir( dir_ptr ) ) != NULL )
if ( direntp->d_ino == inode_to_find ){
strncpy( namebuf, direntp->d_name, buflen );
closedir( dir_ptr );
return;
}
fprintf( stderr, "error looking for inum %d\n", inode_to_find );
exit( 1 );
}
ino_t get_inode( char *fname )
{
struct stat info;
if ( stat( fname, &info ) == -1 ){
fprintf(stderr, "cannot stat" );
perror( fname );
exit( 1 );
}
return info.st_ino;
}