android之camera

参考如下：

https://github.com/googlearchive/android-Camera2Basic

https://www.jianshu.com/p/3440d82545f6

几个概念：

SurfaceView：图像显示的地方

SurfaceHolder：连接图像显示地方与外部的通道，相当于接口

Camera：摄像机

通过把SurfaceView与Camera串联起来，就可以实现视频的播放了。

步骤1：

初始化摄像机，获取前置摄像机和后置摄像机的信息以及ID

    void InitCameraInfo(){
        int numberOfCameras = Camera.getNumberOfCameras();// 获取摄像头个数
        Log.i(tag,"InitCameraInfo:"+numberOfCameras);
        for (int cameraId = 0; cameraId < numberOfCameras; cameraId++) {
            Camera.CameraInfo cameraInfo = new Camera.CameraInfo();
            Camera.getCameraInfo(cameraId, cameraInfo);

            Log.i(tag,"cameraInfo:"+cameraInfo.facing);
            if (cameraInfo.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK) {
                // 后置摄像头信息
                mBackCameraId = cameraId;
                mBackCameraInfo = cameraInfo;
            } else if (cameraInfo.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {
                // 前置摄像头信息
                mFrontCameraId = cameraId;
                mFrontCameraInfo = cameraInfo;
            }
        }
    }

步骤2：先动态申请权限，再打开摄像机，并设置摄像机的显示角度

    void OpenCamera(int cameraId){
        if (false ==isRequiredPermissionsGranted()){
            Log.i(tag,"isRequiredPermissionsGranted false");
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                requestPermissions(REQUIRED_PERMISSIONS, REQUEST_PERMISSIONS_CODE);
            }
            return;
        }

        mCamera = Camera.open(cameraId);
        mCameraId = cameraId;
        mCameraInfo = cameraId == mFrontCameraId ? mFrontCameraInfo : mBackCameraInfo;
        mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
    }

步骤3：获取SurfaceHolder，并设置到摄像机里面，然后开启预览，这样就可以查看视频了

        SurfaceView surfaceView =  findViewById(R.id.surfaceViewId);
        mSurfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();                   
        mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mSurfaceHolder);
        mCamera.startPreview();

步骤4：关闭预览

    void  CloseCamera(){
        if (null != mCamera){
            mCamera.release();
            mCamera = null;
        }
    }

整个android预览摄像机的步骤大概就上面几个。

还需要设置申请摄像机权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />