C#中使用log4net记录本地日志的方法和日志工具YALV使用

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-14 08:40:16 发布

花开花落的个人博客

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-14 08:40:16 发布

阅读量577

点赞数

分类专栏： .Net 文章标签： C# 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/g313105910/article/details/115796506

版权

.Net 专栏收录该内容

82 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

使用log4net记录本地日志，大大方便程序调试，和异常分析

第一步,首先从Visual Studio中的Nuget包管理中搜索下载 Log4Net dll文件如下图：

打开配置文件WinFrom或Wpf就是App.config

Web就是web.config，通过推荐配置可以使用日志工具进行日志查看，非常fashion

日志工具下载https://lukepet.github.io/YALV/

第一种配置

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/>
  </startup>
  <configSections>
    <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>
  </configSections>

  <log4net>
    <!-- 定义输出到文件中 -->
    <appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <!--定义文件存放位置-->
      <file value="log\\"/>
      <!--日志名称-->
      <file value="errorLog.txt"/>
      <appendToFile value="true"/>
      <rollingStyle value="Date"/>
      <datePattern value="yyyy\\yyyyMM\\yyyyMMdd'.txt'"/>
      <staticLogFileName value="false"/>

      <!--日志最大可备份数-->
      <maxSizeRollBackups value="10"/>
      <!--日志文件大小-->
      <maximumFileSize value="1024KB"/>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <!--每条日志末尾的文字说明-->
        <!--输出格式-->
        <!--样例：2008-03-26 13:42:32,111 [10] INFO  Log4NetDemo.MainClass [(null)] - info-->
        <conversionPattern value="%newline %n记录时间：%date %n线程ID:[%thread] %n日志级别：  %-5level %n出错类：%logger property: [%property{NDC}] - %n错误描述：%message%newline %n"/>
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <root>
      <level value="ERROR"/>
      <!--文件形式记录日志-->
      <appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender"/>
    </root>
  </log4net>
</configuration>

第二种配置

<log4net>
    <logger name="logerror">
      <level value="ERROR" />
      <appender-ref ref="ErrorAppender" />
    </logger>
    <logger name="loginfo">
      <level value="INFO" />
      <appender-ref ref="InfoAppender" />
    </logger>
    <appender name="ErrorAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <param name="File" value="Log\\LogError\\" />
      <param name="AppendToFile" value="true" />
      <param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="100" />
      <param name="MaxFileSize" value="10240" />
      <param name="StaticLogFileName" value="false" />
      <param name="DatePattern" value="yyyyMMdd&quot;.txt&quot;" />
      <param name="RollingStyle" value="Date" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%n异常时间：%d %n异常级别：%-5p%n异常内容：%m%n" />
      </layout>      <!--&lt; &gt; = <> %n = 回车-->
    </appender>
    <appender name="InfoAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <param name="File" value="Log\\LogInfo\\" />
      <param name="AppendToFile" value="true" />
      <param name="MaxFileSize" value="10240" />
      <param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="100" />
      <param name="StaticLogFileName" value="false" />
      <param name="DatePattern" value="yyyyMMdd&quot;.txt&quot;" />
      <param name="RollingStyle" value="Date" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <param name="ConversionPattern" value="日志时间：%d %n日志级别：%-5p  %n日志内容：%m%n%n" />
      </layout>
    </appender>
  </log4net>

第三种配置

<configSections>
 <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net" />
</configSections>
<log4net>
 <logger name="SysRFLogger">
 <level value="DEBUG" />
 <appender-ref ref="SysRFAppender" />
 </logger>
 <logger name="DebugRFLogger">
 <level value="DEBUG" />
 <appender-ref ref="DebugAppender" />
 </logger>
 <logger name="MsgLogger">
 <level value="DEBUG" />
 <appender-ref ref="MsgAppender" />
 </logger>
 <logger name="OperInfoLogger">
 <level value="DEBUG" />
 <appender-ref ref="OperInfoAppender" />
 </logger>
 <appender name="SysRFAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
 <file value="Logs\syslog.log" />
 <appendToFile value="true" />
 <rollingStyle value="Date" />
 <preserveLogFileNameExtension value="true" />
 <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd" />
 <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
  <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" />
 </layout>
 </appender>
 <appender name="DebugAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
 <file value="Logs\sysDebuglog.log" />
 <appendToFile value="true" />
 <rollingStyle value="Date" />
 <preserveLogFileNameExtension value="true" />
 <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd" />
 <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
  <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" />
 </layout>
 </appender>
 <appender name="MsgAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
 <file value="Logs\Messagelog.log" />
 <appendToFile value="true" />
 <rollingStyle value="Date" />
 <preserveLogFileNameExtension value="true" />
 <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd" />
 <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
  <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" />
 </layout>
 </appender>
 <appender name="OperInfoAppender" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender">
 <bufferSize value="1" />
 <connectionType value="System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection, System.Data, Version=4.0.30319.18020, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
 <commandText value="INSERT INTO LOG_USEROPERLOG ([ID],[Date],[User],[Flag],[OperInfo],[OperFlag],[OperResult],[Message]) VALUES (@Id,@log_date, @user, @flag, @operinfo,@operflag, @operresult, @message)" />
 <parameter>
  <parameterName value="@Id" />
  <dbType value="String" />
  <size value="36" />
  <layout type="NT.MultithreadingTaskService.Log.Layout.UserOperLayOut,NT.MultithreadingTaskService.Log">
  <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%property{ID}" />
  </layout>
 </parameter>
 <parameter>
  <parameterName value="@log_date" />
  <dbType value="DateTime" />
  <layout type="log4net.Layout.RawTimeStampLayout" />
 </parameter>
 <parameter>
  <parameterName value="@user" />
  <dbType value="String" />
  <size value="64" />
  <layout type="NT.MultithreadingTaskService.Log.Layout.UserOperLayOut,NT.MultithreadingTaskService.Log">
  <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%property{User}" />
  </layout>
 </parameter>
 <parameter>
  <parameterName value="@flag" />
  <dbType value="Int32" />
  <layout type="NT.MultithreadingTaskService.Log.Layout.UserOperLayOut,NT.MultithreadingTaskService.Log">
  <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%property{Flag}" />
  </layout>
 </parameter>
 <parameter>
  <parameterName value="@operinfo" />
  <dbType value="String" />
  <size value="255" />
  <layout type="NT.MultithreadingTaskService.Log.Layout.UserOperLayOut,NT.MultithreadingTaskService.Log">
  <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%property{OperInfo}" />
  </layout>
 </parameter>
 <parameter>
  <parameterName value="@operflag" />
  <dbType value="String" />
  <size value="32" />
  <layout type="NT.MultithreadingTaskService.Log.Layout.UserOperLayOut,NT.MultithreadingTaskService.Log">
  <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%property{OperFlag}" />
  </layout>
 </parameter>
 <parameter>
  <parameterName value="@operresult" />
  <dbType value="String" />
  <size value="255" />
  <layout type="NT.MultithreadingTaskService.Log.Layout.UserOperLayOut,NT.MultithreadingTaskService.Log">
  <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%property{OperResult}" />
  </layout>
 </parameter>
 <parameter>
  <parameterName value="@message" />
  <dbType value="String" />
  <size value="4000" />
  <layout type="NT.MultithreadingTaskService.Log.Layout.UserOperLayOut,NT.MultithreadingTaskService.Log">
  <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%property{Message}" />
  </layout>
 </parameter>
 </appender>
 <root>
 <level value="DEBUG" />
 <appender-ref ref="SysRFAppender" />
 </root>
</log4net>

第四种配置也是我最喜欢的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>
  </configSections>

  <log4net>

    <!--定义输出到文件中-->
    <appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <!--定义文件存放位置-->
      <file value="log\\"/>
      <appendToFile value="true"/>
      <rollingStyle value="Date"/>
      <datePattern value="yyyy\\yyyyMM\\yyyyMMdd-HH'.xml'"/>
      <staticLogFileName value="false"/>
      <param name="MaxSizeRollBackups" value="100"/>
      <Encoding value="UTF-8"/>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.XmlLayoutSchemaLog4j">
        <locationInfo value="true"/>
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <root>
      <level value="Debug"/>
      <!--文件形式记录日志-->
      <appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender"/>
    </root>

  </log4net>
  
</configuration>

XML要放在configuration节点下

使用方法

private ILog _log = LogManager.GetLogger("");
一般常用以下几个方法：
_log.Error();
_log.Debug();
_log.Info();

花开花落的个人博客

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
打赏
0
评论
C#中使用log4net记录本地日志的方法和日志工具YALV使用

使用log4net记录本地日志，大大方便程序调试，和异常分析第一步,首先从Visual Studio中的Nuget包管理中搜索下载 Log4Net dll文件如下图：打开配置文件WinFrom或Wpf就是App.configWeb就是web.config，通过推荐配置可以使用日志工具进行日志查看，非常fashion日志工具下载https://lukepet.github.io/YALV/第一种配置<?xml version="1.0"?><co
复制链接

扫一扫