集成springcloud Gateway（一）实现请求转发

新建一个项目

一、依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.varz.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>gateway</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>varz-boot-gateway</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.7.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR9</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

</project>

注意：不能同时引入web依赖

二、配置

2.1启动类加注解

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient   //启用Gateway
public class VarzBootGatewayApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(VarzBootGatewayApplication.class, args);
    }
}

2.2 加入配置

采用properties或者yml，看各人喜好。
application.yml

server:
  port: 8084 # 端口
spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: admin-service
          uri: http://localhost:20912
          predicates:
            - Path=/api/admin/**
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=2

application.properties

server.port= 8084 # 端口
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].id=admin-service
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].uri=http://localhost:20912
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].predicates[0]=Path=/api/admin/**
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[0].filters[0]=StripPrefix=2

需注意配置的拼写，采用yml的话更需要检查缩进

上述的配置实现：访问：http://localhost:8084/api/admin/test，转发到：http://localhost:20912/test

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