ExpandableListView的用法，不同类型数据源的处理方式

①MainActivity的xml布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">


    <ExpandableListView
        android:id="@+id/expandableListView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:divider="@null"/>

</RelativeLayout>

②MainActivity代码实现

代码比较简单需要注意的就是自动展开二级列表的用法

1>onResume方法中遍历展开二级列表，并且去掉系统自带的下拉箭头

2>在适配器中屏蔽掉group一级列表的点击事件

package com.dcg.researchexpandablelistview;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private List<String> groupArray;
    private List<List<String>> childArray;
    private ExpandableListView expandableListView;
    private ExpandListAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initData();
        initView();
    }

    private void initData() {
        groupArray = new ArrayList<String>();
        childArray = new ArrayList<List<String>>();

        groupArray.add("第一行");
        groupArray.add("第二行");

        List<String> tempArray = new ArrayList<String>();
        tempArray.add("第一条");
        tempArray.add("第二条");
        tempArray.add("第三条");

        for (int index = 0; index < groupArray.size(); ++index) {
            childArray.add(tempArray);
        }
    }

    private void initView() {
        expandableListView = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.expandableListView);
        adapter = new ExpandListAdapter(MainActivity.this, groupArray, childArray);
        expandableListView.setAdapter(adapter);
        expandableListView.setOnChildClickListener(new ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "第" + childPosition + "条被点击了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return false;
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        //设置自动展开
        //自动展开必须写在onResume方法中，否则会发生错误
        for (int i = 0; i < adapter.getGroupCount(); i++) {
            expandableListView.expandGroup(i);
        }
        //将ExpandableListView groupitem中系统自带的下拉箭头图标去掉
        expandableListView.setGroupIndicator(null);
    }

}

③适配器

package com.dcg.researchexpandablelistview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Gu on 2017/10/26.
 */

public class ExpandListAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {
    private List<String> groupArray;
    private List<List<String>> childArray;
    private LayoutInflater inflate;

    public ExpandListAdapter(Context context, List<String> groupArray, List<List<String>> childArray) {
        this.inflate = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        this.groupArray = groupArray;
        this.childArray = childArray;
    }

    //返回一级列表的个数
    @Override
    public int getGroupCount() {
        return groupArray == null ? 0 : groupArray.size();
    }

    //返回每个二级列表的个数
    @Override
    public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
        //参数groupPosition表示第几个一级列表
        return childArray.get(groupPosition) == null ? 0 : childArray.get(groupPosition).size();
    }

    //返回一级列表的单个item（返回的是对象）
    @Override
    public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
        return groupArray.get(groupPosition);
    }

    //返回二级列表中的单个item（返回的是对象）
    @Override
    public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return childArray.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition);
    }

    @Override
    public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
        return groupPosition;
    }

    @Override
    public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return childPosition;
    }

    //每个item的id是否是固定？一般为true
    @Override
    public boolean hasStableIds() {
        return true;
    }

    //【重要】填充一级列表
    @Override
    public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        HeadViewHolder headViewHolder = null;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = inflate.inflate(R.layout.item_group, parent, false);
            headViewHolder = new ExpandListAdapter.HeadViewHolder(convertView);
            convertView.setTag(headViewHolder);
        } else {
            headViewHolder = (ExpandListAdapter.HeadViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        //设置为groupitem不能点击，实现保持两级list一直展开的状态。
        convertView.setClickable(true);
        headViewHolder.tv_group.setText(groupArray.get(groupPosition));
        return convertView;
    }

    static class HeadViewHolder {
        private TextView tv_group;

        public HeadViewHolder(View convertView) {
            tv_group = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_group);
        }
    }

    //【重要】填充二级列表
    @Override
    public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ChildViewHolder childViewHolder = null;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = inflate.inflate(R.layout.item_child, parent, false);
            childViewHolder = new ExpandListAdapter.ChildViewHolder(convertView);
            convertView.setTag(childViewHolder);
        } else {
            childViewHolder = (ExpandListAdapter.ChildViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        //childViewHolder.iv_child.setImageResource(resId);
        childViewHolder.tv_child.setText(childArray.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition));
        return convertView;
    }

    static class ChildViewHolder {
        private ImageView iv_child;
        private TextView tv_child;

        public ChildViewHolder(View convertView) {
            iv_child = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_child);
            tv_child = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_child);
        }
    }

    //二级列表中的item是否能够被选中？可以改为true
    @Override
    public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return true;
    }
}

④item布局

item_group

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_group"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="group text"
        android:textColor="#000000" />

    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0.5dp"
        android:background="#cccccc" />

</LinearLayout>

item_child

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="18dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_child"
            android:layout_width="30dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_child"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="item text"
            android:textColor="#000000" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0.5dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="18dp"
        android:background="#cccccc" />

</LinearLayout>

csdn上传demo，分类选择列表一直没法选择，不能够上传，demo以后再补上吧。

二、好了使用比较简单下面探讨项目中使用遇到的问题

问题一、

如图，腾讯云的最近页面展示最新上传的文件，也是listview的二级列表，留意下会发现一个很有意思的问题，childArray的数据类型不同，有的的单个的Entity展示一行，有的是Entitys组成的list充当childArray的item布局，这种情况下怎么装载数据，怎么返回child的个数和item？？？

// 整合数据，beans为adapter传入的初步数据源
private List<Object> data = new ArrayList<Object>();

// 把数据装载同一个list里面，这里把所有数据都转为object类型是为了装载同一个list里面好进行排序
ArrayList<NearestFileEntity.DataBean> imgEntitys = new ArrayList<NearestFileEntity.DataBean>();
ArrayList<NearestFileEntity.DataBean> otherEntitys = new ArrayList<NearestFileEntity.DataBean>();
for (int m = 0; m < beans.size(); m++) {
	String type = beans.get(m).getSource_type();
	if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("jpg") || type.equalsIgnoreCase("png") || type.equalsIgnoreCase("gif")
			|| type.equalsIgnoreCase("jpeg")) {
		imgEntitys.add(beans.get(m));
	   } else {
		otherEntitys.add(beans.get(m));
	  }

}
data.addAll(otherEntitys);
if (imgEntitys.size() >= 2) {
	data.add(imgEntitys);
}
if (imgEntitys.size() == 1) {
	data.add(imgEntitys.get(0));
}

// 如有需要还可以自定义比较器按时间排序来填充数据
// Collections.sort(data, new MyComparator());

其基本原理就是将数据统一按object处理，很好的解决了getChildrenCount和getChild的问题，下面就是数据的使用

		ViewHolder holder = null;
		if (convertView == null) {
			convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_nearest_lv_lv, parent, false);
			holder = new ViewHolder(convertView);
			convertView.setTag(holder);
		} else {
			holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
		}
		Object object = data.get(position);
		if (object instanceof NearestFileEntity.DataBean) {
		     //数据源是单个的entity处理
		     NearestFileEntity.DataBean bean = (DataBean) object;
		} else {
		     //数据源是多个entity组成的list
		     ArrayList<NearestFileEntity.DataBean> entity = (ArrayList<DataBean>) object;
		}
		return convertView;

问题二、原生的OKHttp怎么在get请求的时候添加params

		Request.Builder reqBuild = new Request.Builder();
		HttpUrl.Builder urlBuilder = HttpUrl.parse(Constant.QUERE_FILES).newBuilder();
		urlBuilder.addQueryParameter("uid", SharePreferencesOperate.getInstance().ReadStringFromPreferences(getActivity(), "uid"));
		urlBuilder.addQueryParameter("start_date", getTime(System.currentTimeMillis()));
		urlBuilder.addQueryParameter("end_date", getTime(System.currentTimeMillis() + 1000L * 3600 * 24 * 30));
		Request request = reqBuild.url(urlBuilder.build()).build();
		client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {

			@Override
			public void onResponse(Call arg0, Response response) throws IOException {
				final String result = response.body().string();
				if (result != null && !result.equals("")) {
					NearestFileEntity entity = gson.fromJson(result, NearestFileEntity.class);
					if (entity.isSuccess()) {
						List<NearestFileEntity.DataBean> datas = entity.getData();
					}
				}
			}

			@Override
			public void onFailure(Call arg0, IOException arg1) {
			}
		});