java生成验证码

前端调用：

<img src="${CTX }/captcha" >

后台代码：

private int					w				= 70;

	private int					h				= 26;
	
	/**
	 * 生成验证码
	 */
	@RequestMapping
	public void captcha(String width, String height, HttpServletResponse response, Model model)
	{
		OutputStream out = null;
		try
		{
			response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
			response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
			response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
			response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
			if (StringUtils.isNumeric(width) && StringUtils.isNumeric(height))
			{
				w = NumberUtils.toInt(width);
				h = NumberUtils.toInt(height);
			}
			BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
			g.setColor(getRandColor(220, 250));// 生成背景
			g.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
			for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) // 加入干扰线条
			{
				g.setColor(getRandColor(40, 150));
				Random random = new Random();
				int x = random.nextInt(w);
				int y = random.nextInt(h);
				int x1 = random.nextInt(w);
				int y1 = random.nextInt(h);
				g.drawLine(x, y, x1, y1);
			}
			String s = createCharacter(g);// 生成字符
			SessionUtils.put(Constants.SESSION_KEY_CAPTCHA, s);
			g.dispose();
			out = response.getOutputStream();
			ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", out);
			out.close();
		}
		catch (Exception e)
		{
			logger.error("Write Captcha Error", e);
		}
		finally
		{
			IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
		}
	}

	private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc)
	{
		int f = fc;
		int b = bc;
		Random random = new Random();
		if (f > 255)
		{
			f = 255;
		}
		if (b > 255)
		{
			b = 255;
		}
		return new Color(f + random.nextInt(b - f), f + random.nextInt(b - f), f + random.nextInt(b - f));
	}

	private String createCharacter(Graphics g)
	{
		char[] codeSeq =
		{ 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
                //字体：宋体, 新宋体, 黑体, 楷体, 隶书
		String[] fontTypes =
		{ "\u5b8b\u4f53", "\u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53", "\u9ed1\u4f53", "\u6977\u4f53", "\u96b6\u4e66" };
		Random random = new Random();
		StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		{
			String r = String.valueOf(codeSeq[random.nextInt(codeSeq.length)]);
			g.setColor(new Color(50 + random.nextInt(100), 50 + random.nextInt(100), 50 + random.nextInt(100)));
			g.setFont(new Font(fontTypes[random.nextInt(fontTypes.length)], Font.BOLD, 26));
			g.drawString(r, 15 * i + 5, 19 + random.nextInt(8));
			s.append(r);
		}
		return s.toString();
	}