指针

int a =0;
int *p;
p=&a;
printf("%d\n",*p) //打印0

char b=100;
char *p1=&b;
printf("%d\n",*p) //打印100 	*操作符操作的是指针变量指向的内存空间
//通过指针修改变量值
*p=100；//a 为100

//指针与数组
int a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
int i = 0;
	int n = sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]);
	
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		//printf("%d, ", a[i]);
		printf("%d, ", *(a+i));
	}
int *p = a; //定义一个指针变量保存a的地址
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		p[i] = 2 * i;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		printf("%d, ", *(p + i));
	}
//如果是一个int *，+1的结果是增加一个int的大小
//如果是一个char *，+1的结果是增加一个char大小


//指针与函数
#include <stdio.h>

void swap1(int x, int y)
{
	int tmp;
	tmp = x;
	x = y;
	y = tmp;
	printf("x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);
}

void swap2(int *x, int *y)
{
	int tmp;
	tmp = *x;
	*x = *y;
	*y = tmp;
}

int main()
{
	int a = 3;
	int b = 5;
	swap1(a, b); //值传递
	printf("a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);

	a = 3;
	b = 5;
	swap2(&a, &b); //地址传递
	printf("a2 = %d, b2 = %d\n", a, b);

	return 0;
}