Android 滑动组件悬浮固定在顶部

要想实现的效果是如下：

场景：有些时候是内容中间的组件当滑动至顶部的时候固定显示在顶部。

 

实现的思路：

1.目标组件（button）有两套，放在顶部和内容中间；

2.当内容中间的组件滑动至顶部栏位置时控制显示/隐藏顶部和中间的组件（涉及到组件获取在屏幕的位置知识点）；

 

activity代码：

 

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ObservableScrollView.ScrollViewListener {
    private ObservableScrollView scrollView;
    private Button topBtn1, topBtn2, middleBtn1, middleBtn2;
    private View topPanel, middlePanel;
    private int topHeight;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initViews();
        initListeners();

    }

    @Override
    public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
        super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);

        Rect frame = new Rect();
        getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);
        int statusBarHeight = frame.top;//状态栏高度

        int titleBarHeight = getWindow().findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT).getTop();//标题栏高度
        topHeight = titleBarHeight + statusBarHeight;
    }


    private void initViews() {
        scrollView = (ObservableScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scrollView);
        topPanel = findViewById(R.id.topPanel);
        topBtn1 = (Button) topPanel.findViewById(R.id.button1);
        topBtn2 = (Button) topPanel.findViewById(R.id.button2);

        middlePanel = findViewById(R.id.middlePanel);
        middleBtn1 = (Button) middlePanel.findViewById(R.id.button1);
        middleBtn2 = (Button) middlePanel.findViewById(R.id.button2);

    }

    private void initListeners() {
        topBtn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                middleBtn1.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
                topBtn1.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
            }
        });

        middleBtn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                middleBtn1.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
                topBtn1.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
            }
        });

        scrollView.setScrollViewListener(this);


    }


    @Override
    public void onScrollChanged(ObservableScrollView scrollView, int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy) {
        int[] location = new int[2];
        middleBtn1.getLocationOnScreen(location);
        int locationY = location[1];
        Log.e("locationY", locationY + "   " + "topHeight的值是：" + topHeight);

        if (locationY <= topHeight && (topPanel.getVisibility() == View.GONE || topPanel.getVisibility() == View.INVISIBLE)) {
            topPanel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }

        if (locationY > topHeight && topPanel.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
            topPanel.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }

    }
}

要点解析：

 

1.在onWindowFocusChanged()方法中获取屏幕状态栏和标题栏的高度（在onCreate()方法中是获取是0）；

2.因为布局中的ScrollView的onScrollChangeListener()方法低版本API不支持——>所以activity实现了自定义ScrollView中的onScrollChanged()接口方法——>在此方法中实现组件的显示/隐藏；

 

自定义ScrollView的代码：

 

public class ObservableScrollView extends ScrollView {

    private ScrollViewListener scrollViewListener = null;

    public ObservableScrollView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public ObservableScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
                                int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    public ObservableScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public void setScrollViewListener(ScrollViewListener scrollViewListener) {
        this.scrollViewListener = scrollViewListener;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onScrollChanged(int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy) {
        super.onScrollChanged(x, y, oldx, oldy);
        if (scrollViewListener != null) {
            scrollViewListener.onScrollChanged(this, x, y, oldx, oldy);
        }
    }

    public interface ScrollViewListener {

        void onScrollChanged(ObservableScrollView scrollView, int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy);

    }
}

然后是布局文件：

 

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.slideholdapp.MainActivity">

    <com.example.administrator.slideholdapp.ObservableScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/scrollView">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"
                android:text="@string/content" />

            <include android:id="@+id/middlePanel" layout="@layout/middle_item_layout"></include>

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
                android:text="@string/content" />


        </LinearLayout>

    </com.example.administrator.slideholdapp.ObservableScrollView>

    <include android:id="@+id/topPanel" layout="@layout/middle_item_layout" android:visibility="gone"/>
</FrameLayout>

 

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