数据类型转换

数据类型转换

• int与char[]

	cout << "int与char *" << endl;
	int       a2 = 3; //65 = 0x00000041
	char       b2[4];
	b2[3] = '/n';
	sprintf_s(b2, "%d ", a2);
	cout << b2 << endl;

	int idscds = atoi(b2);    // i = 15
	cout << idscds << endl;

• int与const char *

	const char* pzstr_zj = "199asdas80527.shudhsaidh";
	int i_zi = std::stoi(pzstr_zj);
	std::cout << pzstr_zj << ": " << i_zi << '\n';

• int与string

	string str_dec = "2001, A Space Odyssey";
	string str_hex = "40c3";
	string str_bin = "-10010110001";
	string str_auto = "0x7f";
	string str_zj = "199asdas80527.shudhsaidh";
	string::size_type sz;   // alias of size_t

	int i_dec = stoi(str_dec, &sz);//头文件include <string>  
	int i_hex = stoi(str_hex, nullptr, 16);//stoi（字符串，起始位置，n进制），将 n 进制的字符串转化为十进制
	int i_bin = stoi(str_bin, nullptr, 2);
	int i_auto = stoi(str_auto, nullptr, 0);
	int i_zistr = stoi(str_zj);

	cout << str_dec << ": " << i_dec << " and [" << str_dec.substr(sz) << "]\n";//substr主要功能是复制子字符串，要求从指定位置开始，默认到结尾
	cout << str_hex << ": " << i_hex << '\n';
	cout << str_bin << ": " << i_bin << '\n';
	cout << str_auto << ": " << i_auto << '\n';
	cout << str_zj << ": " << i_zistr << '\n';

	int awwdew = 12394;
	string sstring;
	for (int k = awwdew % 10; awwdew > 0; awwdew /= 10, k = awwdew % 10)
		sstring.push_back(k + '0');
	reverse(sstring.begin(), sstring.end());
	cout << sstring << endl;

	string sto_string = to_string(awwdew);//将整数a转换为字符型
	cout << sto_string << endl;

• double与char *

cout << "double与char *" << endl;
double d = 123456.1234567899;
char s[50];

sprintf_s(s, "%.10f", d);// 10f小数位数
printf("%s\n", s);
char    dsas[] = "15.455";
double     db;
db = atof(dsas);   // db = 15.455 
cout << db << endl;

• double与const char *

const char* dsasdssdd = "15.455";
double     sdcfsdcf;
sdcfsdcf = atof(dsasdssdd);   // db = 15.455 
cout << sdcfsdcf << endl;

• double与string

string dsasstring = "15.455";
double     sdcfsdcfstring;
sdcfsdcfstring = atof(dsasstring.c_str());   // db = 15.455  
cout << sdcfsdcfstring << endl;

• double与int

double dfdouble = 8978.77878;
int jhddcjhsj = dfdouble;
double ndshchdsc = jhddcjhsj;
cout << "double与int" << endl;
cout << jhddcjhsj << endl;
cout << floor(dfdouble) << endl;//向下取整
cout << round(dfdouble) << endl;   //四舍五入 
cout << ceil(dfdouble) << endl;//向上取整
cout << ndshchdsc << endl;

• string与const char *

	string str = "world";
	//使用char * p=(char*)str.c_str()效果相同
	const char* p = str.c_str();
	cout << "string与const char*" << endl;
	cout << p << endl;
	string st1 = p;
	cout << st1 << endl;

• char与string

	string strstr = "d";
	const char* p1 = str.c_str();
	cout << "string与const char*" << endl;
	cout << p1 << endl;
	string st12 = p1;
	cout << st12 << endl;

• char与转char*

char pp[20] = "helloworld";
const char* p12 = pp;
cout << "char与转char*" << endl;
cout << p12 << endl;

char arr[20];
strcpy_s(arr, p12);
cout << arr << endl;

• char[]转string

	string strString;
	char p2[20] = "helloworld";
	strString = p2;

	cout << "char[]转string" << endl;
	cout << strString << endl;

	char p3[20];
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < strString.length(); i++)
		p3[i] = strString[i];
	p3[i] = '\0';                  //添加结束符

	cout << p3 << endl;