C++模板类

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-02 22:22:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-02 22:22:20 发布

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分类专栏： C++杂项文章标签： c++ visual studio 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ganshshu/article/details/125176079

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该内容可以测试模板函数优先选择那个函数，在模板类中如何继承，如何定义友元函数，如何重载。
模板类cpp

#include "leimoban.h" 
template<class T, class T1>
person<T,T1>::person(T id, T1 age)
{
    m_id = id;
    m_age = age;
}
template<class T, class T1>
void person<T, T1>::show()
{
    std::cout << m_id << "  " << m_age << std::endl;
}
template<class T, class T1> 
hhhdsjk<T, T1>::hhhdsjk(int jhcdu, T id, T1 age):person<T,T1>(id,age)
{
    m_id = id;
    m_age = age;
    jkhuhd = jhcdu;
}
template<class T, class T1>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, hhhdsjk<T, T1 >& p)
{
    os << p.m_id << "" << p.m_age << "  " << p.jkhuhd;
    return os;
 }
template<class T, class T1>
void hhhdsjk<T, T1>::show()
{
    std::cout << m_id << "  " << m_age << " " << jkhuhd<<std::endl;
}
template<class T, class T1>
void hdsh(const hhhdsjk<T, T1>& p)
{
    std::cout << "友元函数"<<p.m_id << "  " << p.m_age << " " << p.jkhuhd << std::endl;
}
template<class T, class T1>
int hhhdsjk<T, T1>::hhdhjk = 520;

模板类h

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
template<class T, class T1>
class person
{
public:
    person(T id, T1 age);
    void show();
public:
    T m_id;
    T1 m_age;
};
template<class T, class T1> class hhhdsjk;
template<class T, class T1> void hdsh(const hhhdsjk<T, T1>& p);
template<class T, class T1>
class hhhdsjk :public person<T , T1 >
{
public:  
    template<class T, class T1>
    friend ostream& operator <<(ostream& o, const hhhdsjk<T, T1>& p);
    friend void hdsh<T, T1>(const hhhdsjk<T, T1>& p);
    hhhdsjk(int jhcdu,T id, T1 age); 
    static int hhdhjk;
    void show();
public:
    T m_id;
    T1 m_age;
    int jkhuhd=0;
};

main.cpp

 
#include <iostream>
#include "leimoban.cpp"
template<class T2, class T1>
int ADD(T2 A, T1 B)
{
    return A + B;
}
int ADD(int A, char B)
{
    return A + B;
}
 

template <class T>
void paixu(T* hjgh, int a)
{ 
    for (int i = 0; i <a ; i++)
    {
        for (int j = i; j < a; j++)
        {
            if (hjgh[j] < hjgh[i])
            {
                T tem = hjgh[i];
                hjgh[i] = hjgh[j];
                hjgh[j] = tem;
            }
        }
    }
}
template <class T>
void shuchu(T* hjgh, int a)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < a; i++)
    {
        std::cout << hjgh[i] << std::endl;
    }
}
int main()
{
    int a = 10;
    int h = 30;
    int hui = 80;
    char sdjds = 'k';
    std::cout << ADD(a,h)<< std::endl;
    std::cout << ADD(hui, sdjds) << std::endl;
    std::cout << ADD(sdjds, h) << std::endl;  
    std::cout << ADD(sdjds, sdjds) << std::endl;
    hhhdsjk<int, char> person1(245,20, 52);
    person1.show();
    person1.hhdhjk = 56;
    std::cout << person1.hhdhjk << std::endl;
    hdsh(person1);
    hhhdsjk<int, char> person2(2,20, 's');
    person2.hhdhjk = 560;
    std::cout << person2.hhdhjk << std::endl;
    person2.show();  
    std::cout << person2 << std::endl;
    int hdkjsha[] = { 52,452,5426,258,325,96,2563 };
    char cdjksc[] = { 's','a','d','s','q','r','u' };
    int intlen = sizeof(hdkjsha) / sizeof(int);
    int charlen= sizeof(cdjksc) / sizeof(char);
    paixu(hdkjsha, intlen);
    paixu(cdjksc, charlen);
    shuchu(hdkjsha, intlen);
    shuchu(cdjksc, charlen);
}