lintcode:Wood Cut

Given n pieces of wood with length L[i] (integer array). Cut them into
small pieces to guarantee you could have equal or more than k pieces
with the same length. What is the longest length you can get from the
n pieces of wood? Given L & k, return the maximum length of the small
pieces.

Example For L=[232, 124, 456], k=7, return 114.

Note You couldn’t cut wood into float length.

Challenge O(n log Len), where Len is the longest length of the wood.

这题不简单，思路比较新奇。
思路：划分的最大段的长度在1和L[i]中最大的之间。可以用二分查找来寻找最大的划分长度。

class Solution {
public:
    /** 
     *@param L: Given n pieces of wood with length L[i]
     *@param k: An integer
     *return: The maximum length of the small pieces.
     */

    int numCut(vector<int> L,int l){
        int num=0;
        for(int i=0;i<L.size();i++){
            num+=L[i]/l;
        }
        return num;
    }


    int woodCut(vector<int> L, int k) {
        // write your code here
        int res=0;

        int max_L=0;
        for(int i=0;i<L.size();i++){
            if(L[i]>max_L){
                max_L=L[i];
            }
        }

        int left=1,right=max_L;

        while(left<=right){
            int mid=left+(right-left)/2;

            int num=numCut(L,mid);

            if(num<k){
                right=mid-1;
            }else{
                res=mid;///!!!
                left=mid+1;
            }
        }


        return res;
    }
};