绘制canvas彩色泡泡小球碰撞

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-29 16:45:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-29 16:45:09 发布

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分类专栏： html5 文章标签： canvas 彩色泡泡小球动画 globalCompositeOpera 碰撞

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gao_xu_520/article/details/56843611

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globalCompositeOperation带来的不一样的烟花

一.知识点

1.动画：

setInterval(
function(){
draw(context);
update(canvas.width,canvas.height);
},
50
);

2.小球碰撞的状态：

ctx.globalCompositeOperation="xor";//lighter

二.代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="canvas" style="border:1px solid #aaa;display:block;margin:50px auto;">
    当前浏览器不支持Canvas，请更换浏览器后再试
</canvas>

<script>
    var balls = [];
    window.onload = function(){
        var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
        var  context=canvas.getContext('2d');
        canvas.width = 1200;
        canvas.height = 800;
        for(var i=0;i<100;i++){
            var R=Math.floor(Math.random()*255);//可对一个数进行下舍入。0.1就是0    0.9就是1
            var G=Math.floor(Math.random()*255);
            var B=Math.floor(Math.random()*255);
            var radius=Math.random()*50+20;
            aBall={
                color:"rgb("+R+","+G+","+B+")",
                radius:radius,
                x:Math.random()*(canvas.width-2*radius)+radius,
                y:Math.random()*(canvas.height-2*radius)+radius,
                vx:(Math.random()*5+5)*Math.pow(-1,Math.floor(Math.random()*100)),//pow() 方法可返回 x 的 y 次幂的值。
                vy:(Math.random()*5+5)*Math.pow(-1,Math.floor(Math.random()*100))
            }
            balls[i]=aBall;
        }
        setInterval(
            function(){
                draw(context);
                update(canvas.width,canvas.height);
            },
            50
        );  
    } 
    function draw(ctx){
        var canvas = ctx.canvas;
        ctx.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);
        for( var i = 0 ; i < balls.length ; i ++ ){
            ctx.globalCompositeOperation="xor";//lighter
            ctx.fillStyle=balls[i].color;
            ctx.beginPath();
            ctx.arc(balls[i].x,balls[i].y,balls[i].radius,0,2*Math.PI);
            ctx.closePath();
            ctx.fill();
        }
    }
    function update(canvasWidth, canvasHight){
        for( var i = 0 ; i < balls.length ; i ++ ){

            balls[i].x += balls[i].vx;
            balls[i].y += balls[i].vy;

            if( balls[i].x - balls[i].radius<=0 ){
                balls[i].vx = -balls[i].vx;
                balls[i].x = balls[i].radius;
            }
            if( balls[i].x + balls[i].radius>=canvasWidth ){
                balls[i].vx = -balls[i].vx;
                balls[i].x = canvasWidth-balls[i].radius;
            }
            if( balls[i].y - balls[i].radius<=0 ){
                balls[i].vy = -balls[i].vy;
                balls[i].y = balls[i].radius;
            }
            if( balls[i].y + balls[i].radius>=canvasHight ){
                balls[i].vy = -balls[i].vy;
                balls[i].y = canvasHight-balls[i].radius;
            }
        }
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>