css3渐变和阴影

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 03:14:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 03:14:49 发布

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分类专栏： css3 文章标签： css3渐变 CSS3蒙版 css3阴影

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gao_xu_520/article/details/70786696

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蒙版/渐变

① -webkit-gradient(<type>, <x1 y1>, <x2 y2> , from(颜色1) ,to(颜色2))

渐变类型type:linear（线性渐变）或者radial（径向渐变）

渐变起点;x1,y1(可以用left，top等表示)

渐变终点:x2,y2(可以用left，bottom等表示)

background: -webkit- gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, #bccfe3, #d2dded);

②最新式的写法:

线性渐变：

-webkit-linear-gradient(渐变起点,颜色1,颜色2);

-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#ace,#f96);

径向渐变：

-webkit-radial-gradient(渐变起点,颜色1,颜色2);

-webkit-radial-gradient(top,#ace,#f96);

③彩虹式渐变(含百分百)

background: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #ace, #f96 5%, #ace, #f96 95%, #ace);

background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(#ace), color-stop(0.05, #f96), color-stop(0.5, #ace), color-stop(0.95, #f96), to(#ace));

④放射性渐变radial

background: -moz-radial-gradient(#ace, #f96, #1E90FF);
background: -webkit-radial-gradient(#ace, #f96, #1E90FF);

background: -moz-radial-gradient(#ace 5%, #f96 25%, #1E90FF 50%);
background: -webkit-radial-gradient(#ace 5%, #f96 25%, #1E90FF 50%);

background: -moz-radial-gradient(bottom left,circle, #ace, #f96, #1E90FF);
background: -webkit-radial-gradient(bottom left, circle, #ace, #f96, #1E90FF);

⑤制作背景图

<!DOCTYPE html>  
<html>  
<head>  
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <title>测试</title>  
    <style type="text/css">  
        *,ul,li{  
            margin:0;  
            padding:0;  
            border:0;  
            list-style: none;
        }  
        ul {
            overflow: hidden;
            margin: 40px;
        }
        li{
            width: 150px;
            height: 80px;
            margin-bottom: 10px;
            float: left;
            margin-right: 5px;
            background: #ace;
            /*Controls the size*/
            -webkit-background-size: 20px 20px;
            -moz-background-size: 20px 20px;
            background-size: 20px 20px; 
        }
    
        li.gradient1 {
            background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 100%, 100% 0,
            color-stop(.25, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2)), 
            color-stop(.25, transparent),
            color-stop(.5, transparent), 
            color-stop(.5, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2)),
            color-stop(.75, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2)), 
            color-stop(.75, transparent),
            to(transparent)
            );
            background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 25%, 
            transparent 25%, transparent 50%, 
            rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, 
            rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 75%,
            transparent 75%, transparent
            );
            background-image: -o-linear-gradient( 45deg, 
            rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 25%, 
            transparent 25%,transparent 50%, 
            rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, 
            rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 75%,
            transparent 75%,  transparent
            );
            background-image: linear-gradient( 45deg, 
            rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 25%, 
            transparent 25%, transparent 50%, 
            gba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, 
            rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 75%,
            transparent 75%, transparent
            );
        }

        li.gradient2 {
            background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 100% 100%,
              color-stop(.25, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2)), color-stop(.25, transparent),
              color-stop(.5, transparent), color-stop(.5, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2)),
              color-stop(.75, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2)), color-stop(.75, transparent),
              to(transparent));
            background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(-45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 25%, transparent 25%,
              transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 75%,
              transparent 75%, transparent);
            background-image: -o-linear-gradient(-45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 25%, transparent 25%,
              transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 75%,
              transparent 75%, transparent);
            background-image: linear-gradient(-45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 25%, transparent 25%,
              transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 75%,
              transparent 75%, transparent);
        }
            
        li.gradient3 {
            background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, color-stop(.5, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2)), color-stop(.5, transparent), to(transparent));
            background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);
            background-image: -o-linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);
            background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);
        }
            
        li.gradient4 {
            background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 100% 0, color-stop(.5, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2)), color-stop(.5, transparent), to(transparent));
            background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);
            background-image: -o-linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);
            background-image: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);
        }
            
        li.gradient5 {
            background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 100% 100%, color-stop(.25, #555), color-stop(.25, transparent), to(transparent)),
              -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 100%, 100% 0, color-stop(.25, #555), color-stop(.25, transparent), to(transparent)),
              -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 100% 100%, color-stop(.75, transparent), color-stop(.75, #555)),
              -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 100%, 100% 0, color-stop(.75, transparent), color-stop(.75, #555));
            background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(45deg, #555 25%, transparent 25%, transparent),
             -moz-linear-gradient(-45deg, #555 25%, transparent 25%, transparent),
             -moz-linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 75%, #555 75%),
             -moz-linear-gradient(-45deg, transparent 75%, #555 75%);
            background-image: -o-linear-gradient(45deg, #555 25%, transparent 25%, transparent),
             -o-linear-gradient(-45deg, #555 25%, transparent 25%, transparent),
             -o-linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 75%, #555 75%),
             -o-linear-gradient(-45deg, transparent 75%, #555 75%);
            background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, #555 25%, transparent 25%, transparent),
            linear-gradient(-45deg, #555 25%, transparent 25%, transparent),
            linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 75%, #555 75%),
            linear-gradient(-45deg, transparent 75%, #555 75%);
        }
            
        li.gradient6 {
            background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)), -moz-linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5));
            background-image: -o-linear-gradient(transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)), -o-linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)); 
            background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)), linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5));
            background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, color-stop(.5, transparent), color-stop(.5, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)), to(rgba(200, 0, 0, .5))), -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 100% 0, color-stop(.5, transparent), color-stop(.5, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)), to(rgba(200, 0, 0, .5))); 
        }
    </style>  
</head>  
<body>  
<ul>
   <li class="gradient gradient1"></li>
   <li class="gradient gradient2"></li>
   <li class="gradient gradient3"></li>
   <li class="gradient gradient4"></li>
   <li class="gradient gradient5"></li>
   <li class="gradient gradient6"></li>
   </ul>
</body>  
</html>

⑥线性渐变在IE的应用：

filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(GradientType=0, startColorstr=#1471da, endColorstr=#1C85FB);/*IE<9>*/
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient (GradientType=0, startColorstr=#1471da, endColorstr=#1C85FB)";/*IE8+*/

IE依靠滤镜实现渐变。startColorstr表示起点的颜色，endColorstr表示终点颜色。

GradientType表示渐变类型，0为缺省值，表示垂直渐变，1表示水平渐变。

⑦Firefox支持两种类型的CSS渐变

线性的(-moz-linear-gradient)和放射状的(-moz-radial-gradient)。