ubuntu及CentOS离线安装ntp

前提：服务器192.0.0.111单点开放了连接ntp服务器的端口：ntp.ntsc.ac.cn

目录

CentOS离线安装ntp

ubuntu离线安装ntp

---

CentOS离线安装ntp

1、查看是否安装ntp

rpm -qa | grep ntp

2、查看操作系统版本

cat /etc/centos-release

3、下载离线安装包：https://pkgs.org/download/ntp

（1）ntp-4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.2.x86_64.rpm                                                                                     
（2）ntpdate-4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.2.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                   
（3）autogen-libopts-5.18-5.el7.x86_64.rpm

4、上传到服务器上：rz -be 

5、安装服务：

        rpm -ivh autogen-libopts-5.18-5.el7.x86_64.rpm

        rpm -ivh ntp-4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.2.x86_64.rpm

        rpm -ivh ntp-4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.2.x86_64.rpm

6、启动ntp服务

        systemctl start ntpd  启动
        systemctl enable ntpd 停止
        systemctl status ntpd 查看状态

        以下为启动状态

7、编辑vim /etc/ntp.conf

服务器端配置如下：

# For more information about this file, see the man pages
# ntp.conf(5), ntp_acc(5), ntp_auth(5), ntp_clock(5), ntp_misc(5), ntp_mon(5).

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift

# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not
# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.
restrict default nomodify notrap nopeer noquery

# Permit all access over the loopback interface.  This could
# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of
# the administrative functions.
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict ::1

# Hosts on local network are less restricted.
#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap

# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
server ntp.ntsc.ac.cn iburst

#broadcast 192.168.1.255 autokey        # broadcast server
#broadcastclient                        # broadcast client
#broadcast 224.0.1.1 autokey            # multicast server
#multicastclient 224.0.1.1              # multicast client
#manycastserver 239.255.254.254         # manycast server
#manycastclient 239.255.254.254 autokey # manycast client

# Enable public key cryptography.
#crypto

includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw

# Key file containing the keys and key identifiers used when operating
# with symmetric key cryptography. 
keys /etc/ntp/keys

# Specify the key identifiers which are trusted.
#trustedkey 4 8 42

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpdc utility.
#requestkey 8

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpq utility.
#controlkey 8

# Enable writing of statistics records.
#statistics clockstats cryptostats loopstats peerstats

# Disable the monitoring facility to prevent amplification attacks using ntpdc
# monlist command when default restrict does not include the noquery flag. See
# CVE-2013-5211 for more details.
# Note: Monitoring will not be disabled with the limited restriction flag.
disable monitor

# Undisciplined Local Clock. This is a fake driver intended for backup
# and when no outside source of synchronized time is available.
restrict 192.0.0.1 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap
server 127.127.1.0 # local clock
fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 10

客户端配置如下：

# For more information about this file, see the man pages
# ntp.conf(5), ntp_acc(5), ntp_auth(5), ntp_clock(5), ntp_misc(5), ntp_mon(5).

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift
server 192.0.0.111 iburst
# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not
# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.
restrict default nomodify notrap nopeer noquery

# Permit all access over the loopback interface.  This could
# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of
# the administrative functions.
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict ::1

# Hosts on local network are less restricted.
#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap

# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst

#broadcast 192.168.1.255 autokey        # broadcast server
#broadcastclient                        # broadcast client
#broadcast 224.0.1.1 autokey            # multicast server
#multicastclient 224.0.1.1              # multicast client
#manycastserver 239.255.254.254         # manycast server
#manycastclient 239.255.254.254 autokey # manycast client

# Enable public key cryptography.
#crypto

includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw

# Key file containing the keys and key identifiers used when operating
# with symmetric key cryptography. 
keys /etc/ntp/keys

# Specify the key identifiers which are trusted.
#trustedkey 4 8 42

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpdc utility.
#requestkey 8

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpq utility.
#controlkey 8

# Enable writing of statistics records.
#statistics clockstats cryptostats loopstats peerstats

# Disable the monitoring facility to prevent amplification attacks using ntpdc
# monlist command when default restrict does not include the noquery flag. See
# CVE-2013-5211 for more details.
# Note: Monitoring will not be disabled with the limited restriction flag.
disable monitor

8、:wq保存之后，重启服务

        systemctl restart ntpd

9、查看同步状态

        ntpq -pn

ubuntu离线安装ntp

1、查看时区

        timedatectl

2、查看systemd-timesyncd状态，以下为关闭状态，若没有关闭，先关闭服务

关闭systemd-timesyncd服务

        systemctl stop systemd-timesyncd.service

3、下载安装包：https://packages.ubuntu.com/focal/amd64/ntpdate/download

4、上传到服务器

5、安装服务

        dpkg -i ntp_4.2.8p15+dfsg-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb

（1）安装时报错如下：

发现服务器中已经安装了时间同步的服务systemd-timesyncd.service

（2）直接修改配置文件：vim  /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf

#  This file is part of systemd.
#
#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
#  terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
#  Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
#  any later version.
#
# Entries in this file show the compile time defaults. Local configuration
# should be created by either modifying this file, or by creating "drop-ins" in
# the timesyncd.conf.d/ subdirectory. The latter is generally recommended.
# Defaults can be restored by simply deleting this file and all drop-ins.
#
# See timesyncd.conf(5) for details.

[Time]
NTP=192.0.0.111
#FallbackNTP=ntp.ubuntu.com
#RootDistanceMaxSec=5
#PollIntervalMinSec=32
#PollIntervalMaxSec=2048

（3）重启服务

        systemctl restart systemd-timesyncd.service

（4）查看服务状态

        systemctl status systemd-timesyncd.service

最后使用date命令查看是否同步。