java程序设计基础_陈国君版第五版_第七章例题

java程序设计基础_陈国君版第五版_第七章例题

class Cylinder
{
	private double radius;
	private int height;
	private double pi = 3.14;
	double area(){
		return pi*radius*radius;
	}
	double volume(){
		return area()*height;
	}
}
public class Main7_1 {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Cylinder volu;
		volu = new Cylinder();
		//volu.radius = 2.8 ;
		//volu.height = 5;
		//System.out.println("底圆半径="+volu.radius);
		//System.out.println("圆柱的高="+volu.height);
		System.out.print("圆柱");
		System.out.println("底面积 = " + volu.area());
		System.out.println("圆柱体体积 ="+volu.volume());
	}
}

class Cylinder1
{
	private double radius;
	private int height;
	private double pi = 3.14;
	public void setCylinder(double r,int h)
	{
		if(r>0&&h>0)
		{
			radius = r;
			height = h;
		}
		else 
			System.out.println("您的数据有错误！");
	}
	double area(){
		return pi*radius*radius;
	}
	double volume(){
		return area()*height;
	}
}
public class Main7_2 {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Cylinder1 volu = new Cylinder1();
		volu.setCylinder(2.5,-5);
		System.out.println("圆柱底面积 = "+volu.area());
		System.out.println("圆柱体体积  = "+volu.volume());
	}
}

class Cylinder2
{
	private double radius;
	private int height;
	private double pi = 3.14;
	private String color;
	public double setCylinder(double r,int h)
	{
		radius = r;
		height = h ;
		return r+h;
	}
	public void setCylinder(String str)
	{
		color = str;
	}
	public void show()
	{
		System.out.println("圆柱的颜色为："+color);
	}
	double area(){
		return pi*Math.pow(radius,2);
	}
	double volume()
	{
		return area()*height;
	}
}
public class Main7_3 {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		double r_h;
		Cylinder2 volu = new Cylinder2();
		r_h = volu.setCylinder(2.5,5);
		volu.setCylinder("红色");
		System.out.println("圆柱底半径和高之和= "+r_h);
		System.out.println("圆柱体体积  = "+volu.volume());
		volu.show();
	}
}

class Cylinder4
{
	private double radius;
	private int height;
	private double pi = 3.14;
	public Cylinder4(double r,int h)
	{
		radius = r;
		height = h;
	}
	double area()
	{
		return pi*radius*radius;
	}
	double volume()
	{
		return area()*height;
	}
}
public class Main7_4 {
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Cylinder4 volu = new Cylinder4(3.5,8);
		System.out.println("圆柱底面积 ="+ volu.area());
		System.out.println("圆柱体体积 ="+ volu.volume());
	}
}

class Cylinder5
{
	private double radius;
	private int height;
	private double pi = 3.14;
	private String color;
	public Cylinder5()
	{
		radius = 1;
		height = 2;
		color = "绿色";
	}
	public Cylinder5(double r, int h , String str)
	{
		radius = r;
		height = h;
		color = str;
	}
	public void setColor()
	{
		System.out.println("该圆柱的颜色为："+color);
	}
	double area()
	{
		return pi*radius*radius;
	}
	double volume()
	{
		return area()*height;
	}
}
public class Main7_5 {
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Cylinder5 volu1 = new Cylinder5();
		System.out.println("圆柱1底面积 ="+ volu1.area());
		System.out.println("圆柱1体积 ="+ volu1.volume());
		volu1.setColor();
		Cylinder5 volu2 = new Cylinder5(2.5,8,"红色");
		System.out.println("圆柱2底面积 ="+ volu2.area());
		System.out.println("圆柱2体积 ="+ volu2.volume());
		volu2.setColor();
	}
}

class Cylinder6
{
	private double radius;
	private int height;
	private double pi = 3.14;
	String color;
	public Cylinder6()
	{
		this(2.5,5,"红色");
		System.out.println("无参构造方法被调用了");
	}
	public Cylinder6(double r ,int h,String str)
	{
		System.out.println("有参构造方法被调用了");
		radius = r;
		height = h;
		color = str;
	}
	public void show()
	{
		System.out.println("圆柱底半径为："+radius);
		System.out.println("圆柱体的高为："+height);
		System.out.println("圆柱的颜色为："+color);
	}
	double area()
	{
		return pi*radius*radius;
	}
	double volume()
	{
		return area()*height;
	}
}
public class Main7_6 {
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Cylinder6 volu1 = new Cylinder6();
		System.out.println("圆柱1底面积 ="+ volu1.area());
		System.out.println("圆柱1体积 ="+ volu1.volume());
		volu1.show();
	}
}

class Cylinder7
{
	private double radius;
	private int height;
	private double pi = 3.14;
	private String color;
	public Cylinder7()
	{
		System.out.println("无参构造方法被调用了");
	}
	public Cylinder7(double r, int h,String str)
	{
		this();
		radius = r;
		height = h;
		color = str;
	}
	public void show()
	{
		System.out.println("圆柱底半径为："+radius);
		System.out.println("圆柱体的高为："+height);
		System.out.println("圆柱的颜色为："+color);
	}
	double area()
	{
		return pi*radius*radius;
	}
	double volume()
	{
		return area()*height;
	}
}
public class Main7_7 {
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Cylinder7 volu1 = new Cylinder7(2.5,5,"蓝色");
		System.out.println("圆柱1底面积 ="+ volu1.area());
		System.out.println("圆柱1体积 ="+ volu1.volume());
		volu1.show();
	}
}

class Cylinder8
{
	private static int num = 0;
	private static double pi = 3.14;
	private double radius ;
	private int height;
	public Cylinder8(double r,int h)
	{
		radius = r;
		height = h;
		num++;
	}
	public void count()
	{
		System.out.print("创建了"+num+"个对象");
	}
	double area()
	{
		return pi*radius*radius;
	}
	double volume()
	{
		return area()*height;
	}
}
public class Main7_8 {
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Cylinder8 volu1 = new Cylinder8 (2.5,5);
		volu1.count();
		System.out.println("圆柱1的体积 ="+volu1.volume());
		Cylinder8 volu2 = new Cylinder8(1.0,2);
		volu2.count();
		System.out.println("圆柱2的体积 = "+volu2.volume());
	}
}

class Cylinder9
{
	private static int num = 0;
	private static double pi = 3.14;
	private double radius ;
	private int height;
	public Cylinder9(double r,int h)
	{
		radius = r;
		height = h;
		num++;
	}
	public static void count()
	{
		System.out.println("创建了"+num+"个对象");
	}
	double area()
	{
		return pi*radius*radius;
	}
	double volume()
	{
		return area()*height;
	}
}
public class Main7_9 {
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Cylinder9.count();
		Cylinder9 volu1 = new Cylinder9 (2.5,3);
		volu1.count();
		System.out.println("圆柱1的体积 ="+volu1.volume());
		Cylinder9 volu2 = new Cylinder9 (1.0,2);
		volu2.count();
		System.out.println("圆柱2的体积 = "+volu2.volume());
	}
}

class Cylinder10
{
	private static double pi = 3.14;
	private double radius ;
	private int height;
	public Cylinder10(double r,int h)
	{
		radius = r;
		height = h;
	}
	public void setCylinder(double r, int h)
	{
		radius = r;
		height = h;
	}
	double volume()
	{
		return pi*radius*radius*height;
	}
}
public class Main7_10 {
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Cylinder10 volu1,volu2;
		volu1 = new Cylinder10 (2.5,5);
		System.out.println("圆柱1的体积 ="+volu1.volume());
		volu2 = volu1;
		volu2.setCylinder(1.0,2);
		System.out.println("圆柱2的体积 = "+volu2.volume());
	}
}

class Cylinder11
{
	private static double pi = 3.14;
	private double radius ;
	private int height;
	public Cylinder11(double r,int h)
	{
		radius = r;
		height = h;
	}
	public void compare(Cylinder11 volu)
	{
		if(this == volu)
		{
			System.out.println("这两个对象相等");
		}
		else
			System.out.println("这两个对象不相等");
	}
}
public class Main7_11 {
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Cylinder11 volu1 = new Cylinder11(1.0,2);
		Cylinder11 volu2 = new Cylinder11(1.0,2);
		Cylinder11 volu3 = volu1;
		volu1.compare(volu2);
		volu1.compare(volu3);
	}
}

class Person
{
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public Person(String name,int age)
	{
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Person compare(Person p)
	{
		if(this.age>p.age)
			return this;
		else
			return p;
	}
}
public class Main7_12 {
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Person per1 = new Person("张三",20);
		Person per2 = new Person("李四",21);
		Person per3;
		per3 = per1.compare(per2);
		if(per3 == per1)
			System.out.println("张三年龄大");
		else
			System.out.println("李四年龄大");
	}
}

class Person13
{
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public Person13(String name,int age)
	{
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public void show()
	{
		System.out.println("姓名："+name+"\t年龄："+age);
	}
}
public class Main7_13 {
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Person13 [] per;
		per = new Person13[3];
		per[0] = new Person13("张三",20);
		per[1] = new Person13("李四",21);
		per[2] = new Person13("王二",19);
		per[2].show();
		per[0].show();
	}
}

class Person14
{
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public Person14(String name,int age)
	{
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public static int minAge(Person14[] p)
	{
		int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
		for(int i = 0;i < p.length ; i++)
			if(p[i].age< min)
				min = p[i].age;
			return min;
	}
}
public class Main7_14 {
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Person14 [] per = new Person14[3];
		per[0] = new Person14("张三",20);
		per[1] = new Person14("李四",21);
		per[2] = new Person14("王二",19);
		System.out.println("最小的年龄为：" + Person14.minAge(per));
		
	}
}