Jsch 创建ssh连接

以下代码是根据Jsch0.1.53.jar来实现 ssh连接，进行通信。

package com.ssh.jsch;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import com.jcraft.jsch.Channel;
import com.jcraft.jsch.HostKey;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;
/**
 * 
 * @author gfw2306
 *
 */
public class JschTest {
    //匹配结束符
    String pattern = "<.+>";

    InputStream is = null;
    OutputStream os = null;
    String username = "username";
    String password = "ts-fwkf";
    String host = "1**.6.4.2";
    int jschTimeOut = 100;

    String command = "";
    int port = 22;
    JSch jsch = null;
    Session session = null;

    public JschTest(){

    }


    public JschTest(String pattern, String username, String password,
            String host, int port, int jschTimeOut) {
        super();
        this.pattern = pattern;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.host = host;
        this.port = port;
        this.jschTimeOut = jschTimeOut;
    }


    /**
     * 初始化信息
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void init() throws Exception{
        jsch = new JSch();
        session = jsch.getSession(username, host, port);
        //session.setUserInfo(new SshUserInfo(password));
        session.setPassword(password);
        session.setConfig("userauth.gssapi-with-mic", "no");
        session.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");  // 第一次访问服务器时不用输入yes 
        session.setTimeout(jschTimeOut);//设置连接超时时间  
        session.connect();
        Channel channel = session.openChannel("shell");
        channel.connect();
        is = channel.getInputStream();
        os = channel.getOutputStream();
        HostKey hostKey = session.getHostKey();
        System.out.println(hostKey.getHost());
    }






    /**
     * 发送消息
     * @param command
     * @throws java.lang.Exception
     */
    public void conSend(String command) throws java.lang.Exception{
        if(os == null){
            throw new Exception("OutputStream Object is null");
        }
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(os,"UTF-8"));
        if(!command.equals(" ")){
            bw.write(command + "\r\n");  //  "\n" 或  "\r\n"
        }else{
            bw.write(command);
        }
        bw.flush();
        //Thread.sleep(2000);
    }

    /**
     * 接收消息，目前不好用
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void receive() throws IOException{
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8"));
        if(is.available()>0){
            StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder();
            String readLine = "";
            while((readLine = br.readLine()) != null){
                System.out.println("readLine:"+readLine);
                message.append(readLine);
                /*if(readLine.equals("")){
                    break;
                }*/
            }
            System.out.println("总的信息："+message.toString());

        }
    }

    /**
     * 接收ssh指令执行后结果
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void receive2() throws IOException{
        String message = "";
        boolean isPattern = false;
        //StringBuilder allMessage = new StringBuilder();

        while(!isPattern){
            if(is.available()>0){
                //StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder();
                //String readLine = "";
                byte[] bytes = new byte[4096];

                int read = is.read(bytes, 0, bytes.length);

                message = new String(bytes,0,read,"UTF-8");
                System.out.println(message);
                //allMessage.append(message);
                //System.out.println("总的信息："+message.toString());
                //是否匹配到结束符
                Pattern p = Pattern.compile(pattern);
                Matcher m = p.matcher(message.toString());
                if(m.find()){
                    isPattern = true;
                }
            }
            try {
                Thread.sleep(2000);
                System.out.println("读取时睡了2秒...");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public void close(){
        if(is != null){
            try {
                is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(os != null){
            try {
                os.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(session != null){
            session.disconnect();
        }

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws JSchException, IOException {
        String command = "";
        String pattern = "";
        String username = "";
        String password = "";
        String host = "";
        int port = 22;
        int jschTimeOut = 0;
        InputStream ins = JschTest.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("com/ssh/jsch/device.properties"); 
        //BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("src/com/ssh/jsch/device.properties")));
        Properties p = new Properties();  
        try {  
            p.load(ins);  
            pattern = p.getProperty("pattern");
            username = p.getProperty("username");
            password = p.getProperty("password");
            host = p.getProperty("host");
            port = Integer.parseInt(p.getProperty("port"));
            command = p.getProperty("command");
            jschTimeOut = Integer.parseInt(p.getProperty("jschTimeOut"));
            //System.out.println(p.getProperty("username"));  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  


        JschTest ssh = new JschTest(pattern, username, password, host, port,jschTimeOut);
        try {
            ssh.init();
            ssh.receive2();
            ssh.conSend(command);
            ssh.receive2();
            ssh.close();


        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }



}

配置文件

pattern=<.+>
username = username
password = password
host = 10.*.*.*
command = show system1
port = 22
jschTimeOut = 30000