C#学习之路，学习笔记 2.2 字符、字符串、数字的初始化与读取

<span style="font-size:14px;">using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace _2zifu
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //字符
            //观察下面三行程序，体会加引号和不加引号的区别
            int balance = 1000000;
            Console.WriteLine("balance");
            Console.WriteLine(balance);

            //字符和字符串
            //字符：'a','b','c','6'
            //字符串: "asgghac", "I love you!"


            //字符型变量和字符串变量
            //
            char mySymbol;     //注意!这里的一个字符占两个字节
            string mySentence;

            mySymbol = 'x';
            Console.WriteLine(mySymbol);

            mySentence = "How do you do";
            Console.WriteLine(mySentence);
            mySentence = "abcdef";
            Console.WriteLine(mySentence);

            //Console.WriteLine(）自动换行
            //Console.Write()不自动换行
            Console.WriteLine("我爱");
            Console.WriteLine("C#");

            Console.Write("我爱");
            Console.Write("C#");

            Console.WriteLine("\n");  //换行=‘\n’  Tab = '\t'
            


            //字符串的读取
            Console.WriteLine("please input your name");
            string name = Console.ReadLine();
            Console.WriteLine("your name is " + name);

            //字符的读取
            //读取一个字符使用函数Console.Read(),它从输入窗口读取一个字符，
            //需要注意的是该函数的返回值是字符的ASCLL码，是一个int型值
            Console.WriteLine("please input a character");
            int ch = Console.Read();
            Console.WriteLine("The ASCLL code is  " + ch);

            Console.ReadLine();   //读完，防止影响下面的程序

            //数字的读取
            //下面是一个根据园的半径求面积的程序
            double r, s;
            Console.Write("r = ");
            r = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());//读取半径(这里用到了数据类型转换Convert.ToDouble)
            s = 3.14 * r * r;               //计算面积
            Console.WriteLine("s = " + s);
        }
    }
}
</span>

运行结果如下：