第三方开源库 AFNetworking

2

Tag标签： 网络编程   第三方  

• AFNetworking是一个为 iOS 和 Mac OSX 制作的令人愉快的网络库，它建立在URL 装载系统框架的顶层，内置在Cocoa里，扩展了强有力的高级网络抽象。它的模块架构被良好的设计，拥有丰富的功能，因此，使用起来，必定赏心悦目。

  @原文链接https://github.com/AFNetworking/AFNetworking,我在此基础上了点配置修改

  @介绍

  　　1.支持HTTP请求和基于REST的网络服务(包括GET、POST、 PUT、DELETE等)
  　　2.支持ARC
  　　3.要求iOS 5.0及以上版本
  

  　　4.UIKit扩展

  @配置

  1.下载AFNetworking,将2个文件夹:AFNetworking和UIKit+AFNetworking拖入工程

  2.导入以下库文件:CFNetwork、Security、SystemConfiguration、MobileCoreServices

  3.如果你以前用的是1.0版本,那么AFNetworking 2.0 Migration Guide能帮助你

  4.如果你是用CocoaPods配置的,那么

  platform:ios,'7.0'

  pod"AFNetworking","~>2.0"

  @使用

  1.HTTP请求操作

  AFHTTPRequestOperationManager封装的共同模式与web应用程序通过HTTP通信,包括创建请求,响应序列化,网络可达性监控、运营管理和安全,以及请求。

  *GET请求

   

  view source print ?

  1. AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];

  2. [manager GET:@"http://example.com/resources.json" parameters:nil success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {

  3. NSLog(@"JSON: %@", responseObject);

  4. } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {

  5. NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);

  6. }];

   

  *POST请求

   

  view source print ?

  1. AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];

  2. NSDictionary *parameters = @{@"foo": @"bar"};

  3. [manager POST:@"http://example.com/resources.json" parameters:parameters success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {

  4. NSLog(@"JSON: %@", responseObject);

  5. } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {

  6. NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);

  7. }];
  *POST请求(多表)

   

   

  view source print ?

  01. AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];

  02. NSDictionary *parameters = @{@"foo": @"bar"};

  03. NSURL *filePath = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"file://path/to/image.png"];

  04. [manager POST:@"http://example.com/resources.json" parameters:parameters constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {

  05. [formData appendPartWithFileURL:filePath name:@"image" error:nil];

  06. } success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {

  07. NSLog(@"Success: %@", responseObject);

  08. } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {

  09. NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);

  10. }];

   

  2.AFURLSessionManager(NSURLSession详细见网络编程(6))

  创建和管理制定的NSURLSession对象NSURLSessionConfiguration对象必须实现<NSURLSessionTaskDelegate>, <NSURLSessionDataDelegate>, <NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate>, <NSURLSessionDelegate>协议

  *创建一个下载任务

   

  view source print ?

  01. NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];

  02. AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:configuration];

  03.  

  04. NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.com/download.zip"];

  05. NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];

  06.  

  07. NSURLSessionDownloadTask *downloadTask = [manager downloadTaskWithRequest:request progress:nil destination:^NSURL *(NSURL *targetPath, NSURLResponse *response) {

  08. NSURL *documentsDirectoryURL = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomain:NSUserDomainMask appropriateForURL:nil create:NO error:nil];

  09. return [documentsDirectoryURL URLByAppendingPathComponent:[response suggestedFilename]];

  10. } completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSURL *filePath, NSError *error) {

  11. NSLog(@"File downloaded to: %@", filePath);

  12. }];

  13. [downloadTask resume];
  *创建一个上传任务

   

   

  view source print ?

  01. NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];

  02. AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:configuration];

  03.  

  04. NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.com/upload"];

  05. NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];

  06.  

  07. NSURL *filePath = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"file://path/to/image.png"];

  08. NSURLSessionUploadTask *uploadTask = [manager uploadTaskWithRequest:request fromFile:filePath progress:nil completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, id responseObject, NSError *error) {

  09. if (error) {

  10. NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);

  11. } else {

  12. NSLog(@"Success: %@ %@", response, responseObject);

  13. }

  14. }];

  15. [uploadTask resume];
  *创建一个带多表,进度的上传任务

   

   

  view source print ?

  01. NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer] multipartFormRequestWithMethod:@"POST"URLString:@"http://example.com/upload" parameters:nil constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {

  02. [formData appendPartWithFileURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"file://path/to/image.jpg"] name:@"file"fileName:@"filename.jpg" mimeType:@"image/jpeg" error:nil];

  03. } error:nil];

  04.  

  05. AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]];

  06. NSProgress *progress = nil;

  07.  

  08. NSURLSessionUploadTask *uploadTask = [manager uploadTaskWithStreamedRequest:request progress:&progress completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, id responseObject, NSError *error) {

  09. if (error) {

  10. NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);

  11. } else {

  12. NSLog(@"%@ %@", response, responseObject);

  13. }

  14. }];

  15.  

  16. [uploadTask resume];
  *创建一个数据流Data任务

   

   

  view source print ?

  01. NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];

  02. AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:configuration];

  03.  

  04. NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.com/upload"];

  05. NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];

  06.  

  07. NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [manager dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, id responseObject, NSError *error) {

  08. if (error) {

  09. NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);

  10. } else {

  11. NSLog(@"%@ %@", response, responseObject);

  12. }

  13. }];

  14. [dataTask resume];

   

  3.网络监测(一般会用另一个网络监测类,Reachability,还有JSON解析方法,反正我也一般不用,自行脑补)

  AFNetworkReachabilityManager监控网络领域的可达性,WWAN地址和WiFi接口.

  *当前网络状态

   

  view source print ?

  1. [[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager] setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {

  2. NSLog(@"Reachability: %@", AFStringFromNetworkReachabilityStatus(status));

  3. }];
  
  *HTTP Manager 可达性

   

   

  view source print ?

  01. NSURL *baseURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.com/"];

  02. AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [[AFHTTPRequestOperationManager alloc] initWithBaseURL:baseURL];

  03.  

  04. NSOperationQueue *operationQueue = manager.operationQueue;

  05. [manager.reachabilityManager setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {

  06. switch (status) {

  07. case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN:

  08. case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi:

  09. [operationQueue setSuspended:NO];

  10. break;

  11. case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusNotReachable:

  12. default:

  13. [operationQueue setSuspended:YES];

  14. break;

  15. }

  16. }];

   

  4.AFHTTPRequestOperation

  AFHTTPRequestOperation是使用HTTP或HTTPS协议的AFURLConnectionOperation的子类。
  它封装的获取后的HTTP状态和类型将决定请求的成功与否。虽然AFHTTPRequestOperationManager通常是最好的去请求的方式，但是AFHTTPRequestOpersion也能够单独使用。
  *GET请求

   

  view source print ?

  01. NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.com/resources/123.json"];

  02. NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];

  03. AFHTTPRequestOperation *op = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];

  04. op.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];

  05. [op setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {

  06. NSLog(@"JSON: %@", responseObject);

  07. } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {

  08. NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);

  09. }];

  10. [[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperation:op];
  
  *批量多请求

   

   

  view source print ?

  01. NSMutableArray *mutableOperations = [NSMutableArray array];

  02. for (NSURL *fileURL in filesToUpload) {

  03. NSURLRequest *request = [[AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer] multipartFormRequestWithMethod:@"POST"URLString:@"http://example.com/upload" parameters:nil constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {

  04. [formData appendPartWithFileURL:fileURL name:@"images[]" error:nil];

  05. }];

  06.  

  07. AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];

  08.  

  09. [mutableOperations addObject:operation];

  10. }

  11.  

  12. NSArray *operations = [AFURLConnectionOperation batchOfRequestOperations:@[...] progressBlock:^(NSUInteger numberOfFinishedOperations, NSUInteger totalNumberOfOperations) {

  13. NSLog(@"%lu of %lu complete", numberOfFinishedOperations, totalNumberOfOperations);

  14. } completionBlock:^(NSArray *operations) {

  15. NSLog(@"All operations in batch complete");

  16. }];

  17. [[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperations:operations waitUntilFinished:NO];