Binary_ds类分析

Binary_ds类定义简化表：

namespace Boot {   class Binary_ds { public:   Binary_ds(char const *name)   : _ds(L4Re::chkcap(L4Re::Util::Env_ns().query<L4Re::Dataspace>(name),                      "Kernel binary not found", -l4_EIO));   bool is_elf_binary();   bool is_elf64();   l4_addr_t load_as_elf(Vmm::Ram_ds *ram);   l4_addr_t load_as_raw(Vmm::Ram_ds *ram, l4_addr_t ram_offset);   void const *get_header() const;   l4virtio::Ptr<void> get_upper_bound();   ~Binary_ds();   private:   Ldr::Elf_ehdr const *as_elf_header() const;   L4Re::Util::Auto_cap<L4Re::Dataspace>::Cap _ds;   L4Re::Rm::Auto_region<char *> _header;   l4virtio::Ptr<void> _end;   struct Region;   Region _loaded_range_vmm; };   } // namespace

 

构造函数——Binary_ds

Binary_ds(char const *name)    //name为内核镜像名字   : _ds(L4Re::chkcap(L4Re::Util::Env_ns().query<L4Re::Dataspace>(name),                      "Kernel binary not found", -l4_EIO))  //通过内核镜像名获取相应能力权限，并赋值给类的私有变量“_ds”   { /*初始化vmm的start和end为0*/     _loaded_range_vmm.start = 0;     _loaded_range_vmm.end = 0;     // Map the first page which should contain all headers necessary     // to interpret the binary.     auto *e = L4Re::Env::env();  //在pkg\L4Re-core\L4Re\include\env中定义，原型：static Env const *env()，获取当前task的运行时环境信息     L4Re::chksys(e->rm()->attach(&_header, l4_PAGESIZE, L4Re::Rm::Search_addr,                                  l4::Ipc::make_cap_rw(_ds.get())));  //attach函数在pkg\L4Re-core\L4Re\include\rm中定义，Attach a data space to a region，映射包含镜像头信息的第一页，映射好的虚拟地址存在“_header”变量中。   }

 

Elf的load函数

l4_addr_t load_as_elf(Vmm::Ram_ds *ram)   {     auto const *eh = as_elf_header();       l4_addr_t img_start = (l4_addr_t)(-1L);     l4_addr_t img_end = 0;          //迭代器，逐个条目(程序段信息)传递给lambda函数处理     eh->iterate_phdr([this,ram,&img_start,&img_end](Ldr::Elf_phdr ph) {       if (ph.type() == PT_LOAD)         {           l4_addr_t dest = ram->boot2ram(ph.paddr());  //记录程序段需要加载的物理地址           if (dest > ram->size() || dest + ph.memsz() > ram->size())             L4Re::chksys(-l4_ERANGE, "Binary outside VM RAM region");             l4_addr_t gupper = ph.paddr() + ph.memsz();           if (gupper > img_end)             img_end = gupper;             if (ph.paddr() < img_start)             img_start = ph.paddr();             Dbg(Dbg::Mmio, Dbg::Info, "bin")             .printf("Copy in ELF binary section @0x%lx from 0x%lx/0x%lx\n",                     dest, ph.offset(), ph.filesz());           // 在这之前主要是更新img的start和end地址；下面这句是拷贝程序段到内存           L4Re::chksys(ram->ram()->copy_in(dest, _ds.get(),                                            ph.offset(), ph.filesz()));         }     });         //设置_loaded_range_vmm的起始和结束地址     _loaded_range_vmm.start = (l4_addr_t)ram->access(ram->boot2guest_phys<void>(img_start));     _end = ram->boot2guest_phys<void>(img_end);     _loaded_range_vmm.end =   (l4_addr_t)ram->access(_end);     return eh->entry();  //返回elf的入口地址   }

 

不带elf头image的load函数

l4_addr_t load_as_raw(Vmm::Ram_ds *ram, l4_addr_t ram_offset)   {     l4virtio::Ptr<void> start(ram->vm_start() + ram_offset);     _end = ram->load_file(_ds.get(), start, nullptr);  //直接拷贝全部数据     _loaded_range_vmm.start = (l4_addr_t)ram->access(start);     _loaded_range_vmm.end =   (l4_addr_t)ram->access(_end);     return start.get();   }

 

析构函数

~Binary_ds()   {     if (_loaded_range_vmm.start !=0 && _loaded_range_vmm.end != 0)       l4_cache_coherent(_loaded_range_vmm.start,                         _loaded_range_vmm.end);  //通过系统调用对内存进行释放   }