Spring -- 手动调用spring托管BEAN

开发过程中，某个未被spring托管的方法想调用一个被spring托管的方法，如果我们像下面代码的方式去调用方法，则会出现空指针的异常。

    @Autowired
    private HfPaymentService hfPaymentService;

下面是一个工具类，提供手动调用由spring托管的bean。

package com.redhorse.util;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * 以静态变量保存Spring ApplicationContext, 可在任何代码任何地方任何时候中取出ApplicaitonContext.
 */
@Service
public class SpringContextHolder implements ApplicationContextAware, DisposableBean {

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringContextHolder.class);

    /**
     * 实现ApplicationContextAware接口, 注入Context到静态变量中.
     */
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        logger.debug("注入ApplicationContext到SpringContextHolder:" + applicationContext);

        if (SpringContextHolder.applicationContext != null) {
            logger.warn("SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext被覆盖, 原有ApplicationContext为:"
                    + SpringContextHolder.applicationContext);
        }

        SpringContextHolder.applicationContext = applicationContext; //NOSONAR
    }

    /**
     * 实现DisposableBean接口,在Context关闭时清理静态变量.
     */
    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        SpringContextHolder.clear();
    }

    /**
     * 取得存储在静态变量中的ApplicationContext.
     */
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        assertContextInjected();
        return applicationContext;
    }

    /**
     * 从静态变量applicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T getBean(String name) {
        assertContextInjected();
        return (T) applicationContext.getBean(name);
    }

    /**
     * 从静态变量applicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型.
     */
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType) {
        assertContextInjected();
        return applicationContext.getBean(requiredType);
    }

    /**
     * 清除SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext为Null.
     */
    public static void clear() {
        logger.debug("清除SpringContextHolder中的ApplicationContext:" + applicationContext);
        applicationContext = null;
    }

    /**
     * 检查ApplicationContext不为空.
     */
    private static void assertContextInjected() {
        if (applicationContext == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("applicaitonContext未注入,请在applicationContext.xml中定义SpringContextHolder");
        }
    }
}

用法：

RepaymentService repaymentService = (RepaymentService) SpringContextHolder.getBean("repaymentService");