Hibernate多对一单向关联

最新推荐文章于 2018-05-07 01:29:35 发布

gaowenming

最新推荐文章于 2018-05-07 01:29:35 发布

阅读量2.1k

点赞数

分类专栏： Hibernate 文章标签： hibernate string exception session class integer

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gaowenming/article/details/5006158

版权

Hibernate 专栏收录该内容

20 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

多对一关联，在数据库中表现为外键的关联，而在pojo类里面是类的关联

示例：多个商品对应一个商品类别

package com.pojo; /** * * 商品类别 */ public class Category implements java.io.Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 4772491895582904188L; private int id; private String name; private String mark; public Category() { } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return this.name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getMark() { return this.mark; } public void setMark(String mark) { this.mark = mark; } }

商品实体类:

package com.pojo; /** * * * 商品 */ public class Product implements java.io.Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -4090151482387518292L; private int id; private String productname; private String remark; private Category category; public Product() { } public String getProductname() { return this.productname; } public void setProductname(String productname) { this.productname = productname; } public String getRemark() { return this.remark; } public void setRemark(String remark) { this.remark = remark; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public Category getCategory() { return category; } public void setCategory(Category category) { this.category = category; } }

配置多对一得关联：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.pojo.Product" table="PRODUCT" schema="ZM"> <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> <column name="ID" precision="8" scale="0" /> <generator class="increment" /> </id> <property name="productname" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="PRODUCTNAME" length="100" /> </property> <property name="remark" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="REMARK" length="100" /> </property> <many-to-one name="category" class="com.pojo.Category" outer-join="true"> <column name="PRODUCTTYPEID"></column> </many-to-one> </class> </hibernate-mapping>

测试类：

package com.test; import org.hibernate.Session; import com.pojo.Category; import com.pojo.Product; import com.util.HibernateManager; public class Tets { /** * beckham Dec 14, 2009 7:30:06 PM */ public static void main(String[] args) { Tets.loadPro(); } public static void addType() { Session session = HibernateManager.openSession(); Category c = new Category(); c.setName("电脑"); c.setMark("这是电脑类别"); try { session.save(c); HibernateManager.closeSession(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); HibernateManager.rollbackTransaction(); } } public static void addPro() { Session session = HibernateManager.openSession(); Category c = (Category) session.load(Category.class, new Integer(1)); Product p = new Product(); p.setCategory(c); p.setProductname("摩托罗拉v8"); p.setRemark("很好的手机"); try { session.save(p); HibernateManager.closeSession(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); HibernateManager.rollbackTransaction(); } } public static void loadPro() { Session session = HibernateManager.openSession(); Product p = (Product) session.load(Product.class, new Integer(1)); System.out.println("商品编号"+p.getId()); System.out.println("商品名称:"+p.getProductname()); System.out.println("商品描述："+p.getRemark()); Category c = p.getCategory() ; System.out.println("类别编号:"+c.getId()); System.out.println("类别名称:"+c.getName()); System.out.println("类别描述:"+c.getMark()); try { HibernateManager.closeSession(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); HibernateManager.rollbackTransaction(); } } }

输出结果：

商品编号1
Hibernate:
    select
        product0_.ID as ID0_1_,
        product0_.PRODUCTNAME as PRODUCTN2_0_1_,
        product0_.REMARK as REMARK0_1_,
        product0_.PRODUCTTYPEID as PRODUCTT4_0_1_,
        category1_.ID as ID1_0_,
        category1_.NAME as NAME1_0_,
        category1_.MARK as MARK1_0_
    from
        ZM.PRODUCT product0_
    left outer join
        ZM.CATEGORY category1_
            on product0_.PRODUCTTYPEID=category1_.ID
    where
        product0_.ID=?
商品名称:摩托罗拉v8
商品描述：很好的手机
类别编号:1
类别名称:手机
类别描述:这是手机类别