ARM嵌入式系统教程的外部存储器接口实验1

对于ARM嵌入式系统教程的外部存储器接口实验的半字(16位)数据编程的解释：

#include <lpc21xx.h>

typedef unsigned char uint8;
typedef unsigned short  uint16;
typedef unsigned int uint32;
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define FLASH_ADDR 0x81000000  //FLASH的起始地址（分配为Bank1块）
#define GetAddr(addr) (volatile uint16 *)(FLASH_ADDR | (addr<<1))  


void DelayNS(uint32 dly){
  uint32 i,j;
  for(i=dly;i>0;i--)
    for(j=5000;j>0;j--);
}

//半字(16位)数据编程
uint8 WordProgram(uint32 Addr,uint16 Data){
  volatile uint16 *ip;
  uint16 temp1,temp2;

  ip=GetAddr(0x5555);  //转换地址0x5555
  ip[0]=0xaaaa;   //第一个写周期，地址0x5555,数据0xaa
  ip=GetAddr(0x2aaa);
  ip[0]=0x5555; //第二个写周期，地址0x2aaa,数据0x55
  ip=GetAddr(0x5555);
  ip[0]=0xa0a0; //第三个写周期，地址0x5555,数据0xa0

  ip=(volatile uint16 *)(FLASH_ADDR | (Addr&0x1FFFFFFF));  
  *ip=Data;  //第四个写周期，地址Addr,数据Data

  while(1){   //等待操作完成
    temp1=*ip;
    temp2=*ip;
    if(temp1==temp2){
      if(temp1!=Data)
        return FALSE;
      else
        return TRUE;
    }
  }

}


//芯片全片檫除
uint8 ChipErase(void){
  volatile uint16 *ip;
  uint16 temp1,temp2;

  ip=GetAddr(0x5555);
  ip[0]=0xaaaa;  //第一个写周期，地址0x5555,数据0xAA
  ip=GetAddr(0x2aaa);
  ip[0]=0x5555;  //第二个写周期，地址0x2aaa,数据0x55
  ip=GetAddr(0x5555);
  ip[0]=0x8080;  //第三个写周期，地址0x5555,数据0x80
  ip=GetAddr(0x5555);
  ip[0]=0xaaaa;  //第四个写周期，地址0x5555,数据0xAA
  ip=GetAddr(0x2aaa);
  ip[0]=0x5555;  //第五个写周期，地址0x2aaa,数据0x55
  ip=GetAddr(0x5555);
  ip[0]=0x1010;  //第六个写周期，地址0x5555,数据0x10

  while(1){  //等待操作完成
    temp1=*ip;
    temp2=*ip;
    if(temp1==temp2){
      if(temp1!=0xffff)
        return FALSE;
      else
        return TRUE;
    }
  }
//  return TRUE;
}

int main(void){
  uint8 i;
  uint8 err=0;
  volatile uint16 *addr;

  PINSEL0=0x00000000;  //设置管脚为GPIO
  IO0DIR=0x00000080;  //P0.7设置为输出

  ChipErase();  //将FLASH全片擦除
  //校验是否真正擦除，若发现有非0xffff的存储单元，设置err=1
  addr=(volatile uint16 *)FLASH_ADDR+0;
  for(i=0;i<100;i++){
    if(0xffff!=(*addr))
      err=1;
    err++;
  }
  WordProgram(0x0,0x55AA);  //向FLASH的0地址写入0x55AA
  addr=(volatile uint16 *)FLASH_ADDR+0;
  if(0x55AA!=(*addr))    //读出校验，若数据错误则设置err=1
    err=1;

  if(0==err){
    IO0CLR=0x00000080;  //P0.7=0;
    DelayNS(20);
    IO0SET=0x00000080;  //P0.7=1
    DelayNS(20);
  }
  else{
    while(1){
      IO0CLR=0x00000080;  //P0.7=0;
      DelayNS(20);
      IO0SET=0x00000080;  //P0.7=1
      DelayNS(20); 
    }
  }
  while(1);
}