WKWebView替换UIWebView

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-07 16:36:36 发布

gaoyuqiang30

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-07 16:36:36 发布

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分类专栏： iOS 文章标签： uiwebview WKWebView

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gaoyuqiang30/article/details/77266241

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1.引入头文件

#import <WebKit/WebKit.h>

2.先使用WKWebView基本方法写个例子，加载baidu页面，写法跟UIWebView类似

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    WKWebViewConfiguration *config = [[WKWebViewConfiguration alloc] init];

    _webView = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.width, self.view.height) configuration:config];
    [self.view addSubview:_webView];

    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://www.baidu.com"]];
    [_webView loadRequest:request];
}

用同样的方法，用UIWebView也写了一个页面做对比，发现差距好大，WKWebView内存是**25**M，而UIWebView是**98**M。之前没发现UIWebView内存会占如何之大，WKWebView看来很值！！！

3.监听加载的进度，因为没有“加载进度”相关的delegate回调

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
    [self.webView addObserver:self
                   forKeyPath:@"loading"
                      options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
                      context:nil];
    [self.webView addObserver:self
                   forKeyPath:@"title"
                      options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
                      context:nil];
    [self.webView addObserver:self
                   forKeyPath:@"estimatedProgress"
                      options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
                      context:nil];
}

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary<NSKeyValueChangeKey,id> *)change context:(void *)context {
    if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"loading"]) {
        NSLog(@"loading--%d", _webView.loading);
    } else if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"title"]) {
        NSLog(@"title--%@", _webView.title);
    } else if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"estimatedProgress"]) {
        NSLog(@"progress--%lf", _webView.estimatedProgress);
    }
}


- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
    [_webView removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"loading"];
    [_webView removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"title"];
    [_webView removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"estimatedProgress"];
}

记得最后移除KVO

日志如下：

2017-08-16 16:35:33.833 TestSSSSS[22084:917889] progress--0.300000
2017-08-16 16:35:33.845 TestSSSSS[22084:917889] title--百度一下
2017-08-16 16:35:34.165 TestSSSSS[22084:917889] progress--0.409694
2017-08-16 16:35:34.454 TestSSSSS[22084:917889] progress--0.845262
2017-08-16 16:35:34.472 TestSSSSS[22084:917889] progress--1.000000
2017-08-16 16:35:34.473 TestSSSSS[22084:917889] loading--0

在加载结束前取得title,最后结束时progress为1，loading为NO

4.为了方便测试，我自己写了一个html文件，页面上有个按钮，然后点击按钮弹出alert,代码如下

<html>
<head>
<script>
function postMsg() {
    alert("hehe");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>

<input type='button' value='method1' onclick='postMsg()'/>
</body>
</html>

但是奇怪的是alert怎么也弹不出来，听说WKWebView坑很多，要慎入，现在终于碰到第一个了,
解决方法如下：
- 1.实现两个代理

_webView.UIDelegate = self;
_webView.navigationDelegate = self;

2.具体实现三个方法

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView runJavaScriptAlertPanelWithMessage:(NSString *)message initiatedByFrame:(WKFrameInfo *)frame completionHandler:(void (^)(void))completionHandler{
    UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"提示" message:message?:@"" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
    [alertController addAction:([UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确认" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        completionHandler();
    }])];
    [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];

}

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView runJavaScriptConfirmPanelWithMessage:(NSString *)message initiatedByFrame:(WKFrameInfo *)frame completionHandler:(void (^)(BOOL))completionHandler{
    //    DLOG(@"msg = %@ frmae = %@",message,frame);
    UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"提示" message:message?:@"" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
    [alertController addAction:([UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        completionHandler(NO);
    }])];
    [alertController addAction:([UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确认" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        completionHandler(YES);
    }])];
    [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
}
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView runJavaScriptTextInputPanelWithPrompt:(NSString *)prompt defaultText:(NSString *)defaultText initiatedByFrame:(WKFrameInfo *)frame completionHandler:(void (^)(NSString * _Nullable))completionHandler{
    UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:prompt message:@"" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
    [alertController addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:^(UITextField * _Nonnull textField) {
        textField.text = defaultText;
    }];
    [alertController addAction:([UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"完成" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
        completionHandler(alertController.textFields[0].text?:@"");
    }])];

    [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
}

5.OC与JS交互重点哦！

js里调用方法

window.webkit.messageHandlers.message.postMessage("hahahaha");

oc使用方法, config里的userContentController专门处理js的调用

WKWebViewConfiguration *config = [[WKWebViewConfiguration alloc] init];
config.userContentController = [[WKUserContentController alloc] init];
[config.userContentController addScriptMessageHandler:self name:@"message"];

接收js事件用法

- (void)userContentController:(WKUserContentController *)userContentController didReceiveScriptMessage:(WKScriptMessage *)message {
if ([message.name isEqualToString:@"message"]) {
    NSLog(@"body--%@", message.body);
    //处理js事件...
}
}

这种写法完美的实现了js与oc的无缝连接，有点类似于服务器用的redis, 通过webKit的消息进行传递。

6.WKWebView加载过程代理方法：


 #pragma mark WKNavigationDelegate
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didStartProvisionalNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation {
    NSLog(@"start");
}

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didCommitNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation {
    NSLog(@"commit");
}

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFinishNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation {
    NSLog(@"finish");
}

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFailProvisionalNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation withError:(NSError *)error {
    NSLog(@"fail");
}

7.页面跳转代理方法, 可用于拦截URL

// 接收到服务器跳转请求之后调用
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didReceiveServerRedirectForProvisionalNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation {
    NSLog(@"recieve erdirect");
}

// 在收到响应后，决定是否跳转
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationResponse:(WKNavigationResponse *)navigationResponse decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationResponsePolicy))decisionHandler {
    decisionHandler(WKNavigationResponsePolicyAllow);
}
// 在发送请求之前，决定是否跳转
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationAction:(WKNavigationAction *)navigationAction decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationActionPolicy))decisionHandler {
    decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyAllow);
}

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WKWebView替换UIWebView

1.引入头文件#import <WebKit/WebKit.h>2.先使用WKWebView基本方法写个例子，加载baidu页面，写法跟UIWebView类似- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // Do any additional setup after loading the view. WKWebViewConfigu
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