iOS装饰模式的实现

首先需要一个需要装饰的类Object：

@interface Object : NSObject

- (void)doOneThing;
- (void)doOtherThing;

@end

@implementation Object

- (void)doOneThing {
    NSLog(@"object do one thing");
}
- (void)doOtherThing {
    NSLog(@"object do other thing");
}

@end

然后需要类Object的装饰抽象类，其他具体的装饰实现类都要继承自这个装饰抽象类：

@interface ObjectAbstractDecorator : Object

- (id)initWithObject:(Object *)obj;

@end

@interface ObjectAbstractDecorator () {
    Object* _obj;
}

@end

@implementation ObjectAbstractDecorator

- (id)initWithObject:(Object *)obj {
    if (self = [self init]) {
        _obj = obj;
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)doOneThing {
    [_obj doOneThing];
}
- (void)doOtherThing {
    [_obj doOtherThing];
}

@end

然后是装饰实现类，

@interface DoOneThingDecorator : ObjectAbstractDecorator

@end

@implementation DoOneThingDecorator

- (void)doOneThing {
    NSLog(@"DoOnethingDecorator do one thing");
    [super doOneThing];
}

@end

@interface DoOtherThingDecorator : ObjectAbstractDecorator

@end

@implementation DoOtherThingDecorator

- (void)doOtherThing {
    NSLog(@"DoOtherThingDecorator do other thing");
    [super doOtherThing];
}

@end

在客户端那边调用，最终产生一个经过装饰Object。

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{

    @autoreleasepool {
        
        Object* obj = [[Object alloc] init];
        obj = [[DoOneThingDecorator alloc] initWithObject:obj];
        obj = [[DoOneThingDecorator alloc] initWithObject:obj];
        obj = [[DoOtherThingDecorator alloc] initWithObject:obj];
        [obj doOneThing];
        [obj doOtherThing];
    }
    return 0;
}

通过装饰模式对一个Object进行多次装饰的组合可以很好的避免Object的子类迅速膨胀的问题（避免每一个装饰的组合都需要一个Object的子类）。