IOS设计模式之装饰器模式

装饰器模式：某个类A，开发者用一个装饰器类将A作为属性引入到.m文件中，将A类的API重写，但是调用还是通过A的实例对象调用API。

这样做的好处就是可以更好的保护类A，外部开发者不会直接调用A类的API。

IOS中还有一个和装饰器模式很类似的机制就是分类Category。

但是分类和装饰器还是有差别的，当category重写该类的方法是，就算没有应用也是会执行该方法。而且在重写该方法是会有warning。

Category is implementing a method which will also be implemented by its primary class

 

GamePad类

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface GamePad : NSObject

/**
 *  上下左右的操作
 */
- (void)up;
- (void)down;
- (void)left;
- (void)right;

/**
 *  选择与开始的操作
 */
- (void)select;
- (void)start;

/**
 *  按钮 A + B + X + Y
 */
- (void)commandA;
- (void)commandB;
- (void)commandX;
- (void)commandY;

@end

#import "GamePad.h"

@implementation GamePad

- (void)up {
    
    NSLog(@"up");
}

- (void)down {
    
    NSLog(@"down");
}

- (void)left {
    
    NSLog(@"left");
}

- (void)right {
    
    NSLog(@"right");
}

- (void)select {
    
    NSLog(@"select");
}

- (void)start {
    
    NSLog(@"start");
}

- (void)commandA {
    
    NSLog(@"commandA");
}

- (void)commandB {
    
    NSLog(@"commandB");
}

- (void)commandX {
    
    NSLog(@"commandX");
}

- (void)commandY {
    
    NSLog(@"commandY");
}

装饰类GamePadDecorator

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface GamePadDecorator : NSObject

/**
 *  上下左右的操作
 */
- (void)up;
- (void)down;
- (void)left;
- (void)right;

/**
 *  选择与开始的操作
 */
- (void)select;
- (void)start;

/**
 *  按钮 A + B + X + Y
 */
- (void)commandA;
- (void)commandB;
- (void)commandX;
- (void)commandY;


@end

#import "GamePadDecorator.h"
#import "GamePad.h"

@interface GamePadDecorator ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) GamePad *gamePad;

@end


@implementation GamePadDecorator

- (instancetype)init {
    
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        
        self.gamePad = [[GamePad alloc] init];
    }
    
    return self;
}

- (void)up {
    
    [self.gamePad up];
}

- (void)down {
    
    [self.gamePad down];
}

- (void)left {
    
    [self.gamePad left];
}

- (void)right {
    
    [self.gamePad right];
}

- (void)select {
    
    [self.gamePad select];
}

- (void)start {
    
    [self.gamePad start];
}

- (void)commandA {
    
    [self.gamePad commandA];
}

- (void)commandB {
    
    [self.gamePad commandB];
}

- (void)commandX {
    
    [self.gamePad commandX];
}

- (void)commandY {
    
    [self.gamePad commandY];
}

@end

分类GamePad+Cheat

#import "GamePad.h"

@interface GamePad (Cheat)

- (void)cheat;

千万不用重写方法
//- (void)up;

@end

import "GamePad+Cheat.h"

@implementation GamePad (Cheat)

- (void)cheat {
    
    [self up];
    [self down];
    [self up];
    [self down];
    [self left];
    [self right];
    [self left];
    [self right];
    [self commandA];
    [self commandB];
    [self commandA];
    [self commandB];
}

//- (void)up {
//    NSLog(@"1234536478965432");
//}

@end