RedHat 7.3安装RAC11gr2存在的坑

缺包libcap.so.1 （安装grid软件）

 

cd /lib64

ls -lrt libcap*

ln -s libcap.so.2.22 libcap.so.1

 

[root@rac2 ~]# cd /lib64

[root@rac2 lib64]# ls -lrt libcap*

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 23968 Aug 15  2015 libcap-ng.so.0.0.0

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 20032 Mar  6  2017 libcap.so.2.22

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root    18 Jun 24 10:09 libcap-ng.so.0 -> libcap-ng.so.0.0.0

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root    14 Jun 24 10:09 libcap.so.2 -> libcap.so.2.22

[root@rac2 lib64]# ln -s libcap.so.2.22 libcap.so.1

[root@rac2 lib64]# ls -lrt libcap*

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 23968 Aug 15  2015 libcap-ng.so.0.0.0

-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 20032 Mar  6  2017 libcap.so.2.22

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root    18 Jun 24 10:09 libcap-ng.so.0 -> libcap-ng.so.0.0.0

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root    14 Jun 24 10:09 libcap.so.2 -> libcap.so.2.22

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root    14 Jul 18 10:20 libcap.so.1 -> libcap.so.2.22

[root@rac2 lib64]#

 

 

无法启动ohas （grid软件root执行脚本）

Adding Clusterware entries to inittab

ohasd failed to start

Failed to start the Clusterware. Last 20 lines of the alert log follow:

2019-07-18 12:14:46.148:

[client(28204)]CRS-2101:The OLR was formatted using version 3.

 

解决方案：

 

touch /usr/lib/systemd/system/ohas.service

chmod 777 /usr/lib/systemd/system/ohas.service

 vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/ohas.service

 

[Unit]

Description=Oracle High Availability Services

After=syslog.target

[Service]

ExecStart=/etc/init.d/init.ohasd run >/dev/null 2>&1 Type=simple

Restart=always

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

 

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl enable ohas.service

执行root.sh报错时执行以下命令：

systemctl start ohas.service

systemctl status ohas.service

 

安装数据库软件报错（dbca）：

Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2019-07-18_01-49-55PM.log' for details.

 

解决方案：

vim $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk

搜索以下行：

$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)

改变为：

$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11

 

然后回到图形界面点击：retry

 

Redhat7.3 Rac11gr2启停集群服务操作

以下实例以打补丁为例说明redhat7.3启停集群服务所需做的具体步骤。

以下操作使用root进行，并且已经添加GRID_HOME加入环境变量

 

由于redhat 7 采用systemctl进行进程管理。

安装过程中，采用的是手动添加的ohas服务，所以后续打补丁的时候，在使用crsctl stop cluster  命令停集群后，需要手动停止ohas服务 systemctl stop ohas.service

 

具体步骤如下：

停止集群服务：

停止rac2（需要打补丁的节点）上的集群服务

crsctl stop cluster -n rac2

[root@rac2 ~]#  crsctl stop cluster -n rac2

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2'

CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac2'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac2'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac2'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac2'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cvu' on 'rac2'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ACFSDG.dg' on 'rac2'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.GRIDDG.dg' on 'rac2'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac2'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.rac.db' on 'rac2'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cvu' on 'rac2' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cvu' on 'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cvu' on 'rac1' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'rac2' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.rac2.vip' on 'rac2'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.rac.db' on 'rac2' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ARCH.dg' on 'rac2'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac2'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac2' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac2'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.DATADG.dg' on 'rac2' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ARCH.dg' on 'rac2' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac2' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.rac2.vip' on 'rac2' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.rac2.vip' on 'rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac2' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.rac2.vip' on 'rac1' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac2' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac1' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.GRIDDG.dg' on 'rac2' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac1' succeeded

CRS-5022: Stop of resource "ora.ACFSDG.dg" failed: current state is "UNKNOWN"

CRS-2675: Stop of 'ora.ACFSDG.dg' on 'rac2' failed

CRS-2679: Attempting to clean 'ora.ACFSDG.dg' on 'rac2'

CRS-2681: Clean of 'ora.ACFSDG.dg' on 'rac2' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'rac2'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'rac2' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac2'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac2' succeeded

CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac2' has completed

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac2' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac2'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac2' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac2' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac2' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac2'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac2' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac2' succeede

 

 

 

停止crs服务：

[root@rac2 ~]# crsctl stop  crs

 

查询如有残留的进程（使用ps -ef | grep grid 命令查询）或者上述存在报错的进程（ohas报错除外）,则加-f参数再次执行crsctl stop crs

[root@rac2 ~]# crsctl stop crs -f

 

停止ohas服务：

[root@rac2 ~]# systemctl stop ohas.service

[root@rac2 ~]# systemctl status ohas.service

● ohas.service - Oracle High Availability Services

   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ohas.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)

   Active: inactive (dead) since Wed 2019-12-18 16:06:10 CST; 5s ago

 Main PID: 633 (code=killed, signal=TERM)

 

Dec 18 11:51:59 rac2 systemd[1]: Started Oracle High Availability Services.

Dec 18 11:51:59 rac2 systemd[1]: Starting Oracle High Availability Services...

Dec 18 16:06:10 rac2 systemd[1]: Stopping Oracle High Availability Services...

Dec 18 16:06:10 rac2 systemd[1]: Stopped Oracle High Availability Services.

 

查询是否仍然存在ohas进程

[root@rac2 ~]# ps –ef |grep init.ohasd

存在对应进程的话使用kill命令杀掉

 

根据 自动打补丁实例 章节方式打补丁

略

启动ohas服务：

[root@rac2 ~]# systemctl start ohas.service

 

启动crs服务：

启动crs的时候会自动把集群服务拉起来

[root@rac2 ~]#crsctl start crs

 

重复以上步骤对rac1打补丁

 

 

ACFS启动脚本

由于ACFS没有于集群的初始化启动脚本中，所以当启停或者服务器重启时候，DISK GROUPS所生成的volumn会处于disable状态，ACFS会处于umount阶段。所以需要手动处理

以下是针对ACFS的处理脚本：

可以把该脚本加到服务器的启动任务中：

以下红字部分根据实际情况修改，所有节点都需要做

 

#!/bin/bash

while  [ true ]

do

   ASM_PID=`ps -ef | grep +ASM|grep smon | grep -v grep  | awk '{print $2}'`

   if [ $ASM_PID ]

   then

      sleep 60

      source /home/grid/.bash_profile

      /u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4/bin/acfsroot  enable

      su grid -lc asmcmd   <<EOF

volenable -G ACFSDG V_1

quit

EOF

mount /dev/asm/v_1-371 /V1

wait

      break

   fi

   sleep 1

done

 

或者在ASM实例启动后，手动运行以下命令：

source /home/grid/.bash_profile

/u01/app/grid/11.2.0.4/bin/acfsroot  enable

su grid -lc asmcmd   <<EOF

volenable -G ACFSDG V_1

quit

EOF

mount /dev/asm/v_1-371 /V1