文章目录
版本声明
Connection
连接过程分析
连接过程抓包分析
源码分析
ConnectionFactory
AMQConnection分析
版本声明
com.rabbitmq:amqp-client:4.3.0
RabbitMQ版本声明: 3.6.15
Connection
这里的连接其实就表示的是TCP/IP socket连接,一个Connection有多个Channel,意味Connection会被设计为长连接,并且每个Channel一定有一个唯一标识,客户端请求和服务端响应都会携带这个标识,以区分是哪个通道。
连接过程分析
client打开与服务器的TCP/IP连接并发送一个协议头(protocol header).这只是client发送的数据,而不是作为方法格式的数据.
server使用其协议版本和其它属性,包括它支持安全机制列表(Start方法)进行响应.
client选择一种安全机制(Start-Ok).
server开始认证过程, 它使用SASL的质询-响应模型(challenge-response model). 它向客户端发送一个质询(Secure).
client向server发送一个认证响应(Secure-Ok). 例如,对于使用"plain"机制,响应会包含登录用户名和密码.
server 重复质询(Secure) 或转到协商,发送一系列参数,如最大帧大小(Tune).
client接受或降低这些参数(Tune-Ok).
client 正式打开连接并选择一个虚拟主机(Open).
服务器确认虚拟主机是一个有效的选择 (Open-Ok).
客户端现在使用希望的连接.
一个节点(client 或 server) 结束连接(Close).
另一个节点对连接结束握手(Close-Ok).
server 和 client关闭它们的套接字连接.
连接流转图
连接过程抓包分析
整个连接过程,我们从抓包结果来分析,只关注AMQP协议即可
第一步客户端发送Protocol-Hearder
服务端响应Connection.start
客户端发送Connection.Start-Ok
服务端发送Connection.Tune
客户端发送Connection.Tune-Ok
客户端发送Connection.Open
服务端发送Connection.Open-Ok
源码分析
uml图
创建连接时序图
ConnectionFactory
创建连接的工厂ConnectionFactory,包含创建连接的一些必备参数。
核心方法newConnection()
public Connection newConnection(ExecutorService executor, AddressResolver addressResolver, String clientProvidedName)
throws IOException, TimeoutException {
if(this.metricsCollector == null) {
//这是一个空的收集,没有任何操作
this.metricsCollector = new NoOpMetricsCollector();
}
// make sure we respect the provided thread factory
//根据参数创建FrameHandlerFactory,BIO和NIO
FrameHandlerFactory fhFactory = createFrameHandlerFactory();
//此executor是用于消费者消费使用的(consumerWorkServiceExecutor)
ConnectionParams params = params(executor);
// set client-provided via a client property
if (clientProvidedName != null) {
Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>(params.getClientProperties());
properties.put("connection_name", clientProvidedName);
params.setClientProperties(properties);
}
//默认自动恢复连接
if (isAutomaticRecoveryEnabled()) {
// see com.rabbitmq.client.impl.recovery.RecoveryAwareAMQConnectionFactory#newConnection
AutorecoveringConnection conn = new AutorecoveringConnection(params, fhFactory, addressResolver, metricsCollector);
conn.init();
return conn;
} else {
List<Address> addrs = addressResolver.getAddresses();
Exception lastException = null;
for (Address addr : addrs) {
try {
FrameHandler handler = fhFactory.create(addr);
AMQConnection conn = createConnection(params, handler, metricsCollector);
conn.start();
this.metricsCollector.newConnection(conn);
return conn;
} catch (IOException e) {
lastException = e;
} catch (TimeoutException te) {
lastException = te;
}
}
if (lastException != null) {
if (lastException instanceof IOException) {
throw (IOException) lastException;
} else if (lastException instanceof TimeoutException) {
throw (TimeoutException) lastException;
}
}
throw new IOException("failed to connect");
}
}
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createFrameHandlerFactory, FrameHandlerFactory
protected synchronized FrameHandlerFactory createFrameHandlerFactory() throws IOException {
if(nio) {
if(this.frameHandlerFactory == null) {
if(this.nioParams.getNioExecutor() == null && this.nioParams.getThreadFactory() == null) {
this.nioParams.setThreadFactory(getThreadFactory());
}
this.frameHandlerFactory = new SocketChannelFrameHandlerFactory(connectionTimeout, nioParams, isSSL(), sslContext);
}
return this.frameHandlerFactory;
} else {
return new SocketFrameHandlerFactory(connectionTimeout, factory, socketConf, isSSL(), this.shutdownExecutor);
}
}
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AMQConnection分析
AMQConnection详细注释
起来启动的核心代码
/**
* Start up the connection, including the MainLoop thread.
* Sends the protocol
* version negotiation header, and runs through
* Connection.Start/.StartOk, Connection.Tune/.TuneOk, and then
* calls Connection.Open and waits for the OpenOk. Sets heart-beat
* and frame max values after tuning has taken place.
* @throws IOException if an error is encountered
* either before, or during, protocol negotiation;
* sub-classes {@link ProtocolVersionMismatchException} and
* {@link PossibleAuthenticationFailureException} will be thrown in the
* corresponding circumstances. {@link AuthenticationFailureException}
* will be thrown if the broker closes the connection with ACCESS_REFUSED.
* If an exception is thrown, connection resources allocated can all be
* garbage collected when the connection object is no longer referenced.
*
*
* client收到Connection.Tune方法后,必须要开始发送心跳,
* 并在收到Connection.Open后,必须要开始监控.server在收到Connection.Tune-Ok后,
* 需要开始发送和监控心跳.
*/
public void start()
throws IOException, TimeoutException {
//创建Consumer服务
initializeConsumerWorkService();
//创建长连接心跳
initializeHeartbeatSender();
//判断主循环是否在运行中
this._running = true;
// Make sure that the first thing we do is to send the header,
// which should cause any socket errors to show up for us, rather
// than risking them pop out in the MainLoop
/**
* 先发送header,确保socket是否会发生错误,比在MainLoop(主事件循环)去确保要好。
*/
AMQChannel.SimpleBlockingRpcContinuation connStartBlocker =
new AMQChannel.SimpleBlockingRpcContinuation();
// We enqueue an RPC continuation here without sending an RPC
// request, since the protocol specifies that after sending
// the version negotiation header, the client (connection
// initiator) is to wait for a connection.start method to
// arrive.
_channel0.enqueueRpc(connStartBlocker);
try {
// The following two lines are akin to AMQChannel's
// transmit() method for this pseudo-RPC.
_frameHandler.setTimeout(handshakeTimeout);
//发送一个协议头开始新的连接,格式为'AMQP0091'
_frameHandler.sendHeader();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
_frameHandler.close();
throw ioe;
}
/**
* 此处就是启动MainLoop(源码是 connection.startMainLoop())
* 把连接启动放入到framehandler的 initialize()方法中,这样的设计是否合理??
*/
this._frameHandler.initialize(this);
AMQP.Connection.Start connStart;
AMQP.Connection.Tune connTune = null;
try {
connStart =
(AMQP.Connection.Start) connStartBlocker.getReply(handshakeTimeout/2).getMethod();
_serverProperties = Collections.unmodifiableMap(connStart.getServerProperties());
Version serverVersion =
new Version(connStart.getVersionMajor(),
connStart.getVersionMinor());
if (!Version.checkVersion(clientVersion, serverVersion)) {
throw new ProtocolVersionMismatchException(clientVersion,
serverVersion);
}
//mechanisms(机制),返回的数据形如:AMQPLAIN PLAIN
String[] mechanisms = connStart.getMechanisms().toString().split(" ");
SaslMechanism sm = this.saslConfig.getSaslMechanism(mechanisms);
if (sm == null) {
throw new IOException("No compatible authentication mechanism found - " +
"server offered [" + connStart.getMechanisms() + "]");
}
LongString challenge = null;
LongString response = sm.handleChallenge(null, this.username, this.password);
do {
//构建Start-OK(认证机制)
Method method = (challenge == null)
? new AMQP.Connection.StartOk.Builder()
.clientProperties(_clientProperties)
.mechanism(sm.getName())
.response(response)
.build()
: new AMQP.Connection.SecureOk.Builder().response(response).build();
try {
Method serverResponse = _channel0.rpc(method, handshakeTimeout/2).getMethod();
if (serverResponse instanceof AMQP.Connection.Tune) {
connTune = (AMQP.Connection.Tune) serverResponse;
} else {
challenge = ((AMQP.Connection.Secure) serverResponse).getChallenge();
response = sm.handleChallenge(challenge, this.username, this.password);
}
} catch (ShutdownSignalException e) {
Method shutdownMethod = e.getReason();
if (shutdownMethod instanceof AMQP.Connection.Close) {
AMQP.Connection.Close shutdownClose = (AMQP.Connection.Close) shutdownMethod;
if (shutdownClose.getReplyCode() == AMQP.ACCESS_REFUSED) {
throw new AuthenticationFailureException(shutdownClose.getReplyText());
}
}
throw new PossibleAuthenticationFailureException(e);
}
} while (connTune == null);
} catch (TimeoutException te) {
_frameHandler.close();
throw te;
} catch (ShutdownSignalException sse) {
_frameHandler.close();
throw AMQChannel.wrap(sse);
} catch(IOException ioe) {
_frameHandler.close();
throw ioe;
}
try {
//协商通道最大编号,协商规则如下
// (clientValue == 0 || serverValue == 0) ?Math.max(clientValue, serverValue) :Math.min(clientValue, serverValue);
int channelMax =
negotiateChannelMax(this.requestedChannelMax,
connTune.getChannelMax());
//创建通道管理器
_channelManager = instantiateChannelManager(channelMax, threadFactory);
//协商Frame的最大长度
int frameMax =
negotiatedMaxValue(this.requestedFrameMax,
connTune.getFrameMax());
this._frameMax = frameMax;
//协商出心跳时间
int heartbeat =
negotiatedMaxValue(this.requestedHeartbeat,
connTune.getHeartbeat());
//发送心跳
setHeartbeat(heartbeat);
//发送TuneOk
_channel0.transmit(new AMQP.Connection.TuneOk.Builder()
.channelMax(channelMax)
.frameMax(frameMax)
.heartbeat(heartbeat)
.build());
//发送Open打开连接
_channel0.exnWrappingRpc(new AMQP.Connection.Open.Builder()
.virtualHost(_virtualHost)
.build());
} catch (IOException ioe) {
_heartbeatSender.shutdown();
_frameHandler.close();
throw ioe;
} catch (ShutdownSignalException sse) {
_heartbeatSender.shutdown();
_frameHandler.close();
throw AMQChannel.wrap(sse);
}
// We can now respond to errors having finished tailoring the connection
this._inConnectionNegotiation = false;
}
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版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「jannals」的原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/usagoole/article/details/83048039
来源:RabbitMQ客户端源码分析(一)之Connection与ConnectionFactory_jannals的博客-CSDN博客