设计模式之适配器模式

对象适配器：

• 鸭子

public interface Duck {
    public void quack();    //鸭子会quack叫

    public void fly();

}

public class MallardDuck implements Duck {

    @Override
    public void quack() {
        System.out.println("Quack");
    }

    @Override
    public void fly() {
        System.out.println("I'm flying");
    }

}

• 火鸡

public interface Turkey {
    public void gobble();       //火鸡只会gobble叫

    public void fly();
}

public class WildTurkey implements Turkey {

    @Override
    public void gobble() {
        System.out.println("gobble");

    }

    @Override
    public void fly() {
        System.out.println("fly a Short distance");
    }

}

• 适配器

public class TurkeyAdapter implements Duck{//需要转换成的类型接口
    Turkey turkey;

    public TurkeyAdapter(Turkey turkey) {//需要取得要适配的对象引用
        this.turkey = turkey;
    }
    @Override
    public void quack() {
        turkey.gobble();

    }

    @Override
    public void fly() {
        turkey.fly();
    }
}

• main

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MallardDuck duck = new MallardDuck();

        WildTurkey turkey = new WildTurkey();

        Duck turkeyAdapter = new TurkeyAdapter(turkey);

        duckSay(duck);
        duckSay(turkeyAdapter);

    }

    public static void duckSay(Duck duck){
        duck.quack();
        duck.fly();
    }
}

• 适配器模式：将一个类的接口，转换成客户期望的另一个接口

类适配器

• 需要使用多重继承，不能再JAVA中这样做