设计模式之命令模式

• 有一个遥控板，上面有不同的按键，需要给每个按键设置不同的功能

//命令的接口
public interface Command {
    public void execute();
    public void undo();
}

//被控制的灯
public class Light {
    public void on() {
        System.out.println("Light On");
    }

    public void off() {
        System.out.println("Light off");
    }
}

//关灯的命令
public class LightOnCommand implements Command {
    Light light;

    public LightOnCommand(Light light) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        this.light = light;
    }

    @Override
    public void execute() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        light.on();
    }

    @Override
    public void undo() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        light.off();
    }

}

//关灯的命令
public class LightOffCommand implements Command {
    Light light;

    public LightOffCommand(Light light) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        this.light = light;
    }



    @Override
    public void undo() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        light.on();
    }



    @Override
    public void execute() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        light.off();
    }

}

//空命令用于初始化
public class NoCommand implements Command { 

    @Override
    public void undo() {
    }



    @Override
    public void execute() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

}

//控制它的遥控器
public class RemoteControl {
    Command[] onCommands;
    Command[] offCommands; // 有多个开与关的命令，使用数组记录它们
    Command undoCommand; // 记录前一个命令

    public RemoteControl() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        onCommands = new Command[7];
        offCommands = new Command[7];

        Command noCommand = new NoCommand();
        for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
            onCommands[i] = noCommand;
            offCommands[i] = noCommand;
        }
        undoCommand = noCommand;
    }

    public void setCommand(int solt, Command onCommand, Command offCommand) { // 插槽的位置，开的命令，关的命令
        onCommands[solt] = onCommand;
        offCommands[solt] = offCommand;
    }

    public void onButtonWasPushed(int solt) {
        onCommands[solt].execute();
        undoCommand = onCommands[solt];
    }

    public void offButtonWasPushed(int solt) {
        offCommands[solt].execute();
        undoCommand = offCommands[solt];
    }

    public void undoButtonWasPushed(){
        undoCommand.undo();
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        RemoteControl remoteControl = new RemoteControl();//得到遥控器
        Light light = new Light();//得到一盏灯
        LightOffCommand lightOffCommand = new LightOffCommand(light);//设置关灯
        LightOnCommand lightOnCommand = new LightOnCommand(light);//设置开灯
        remoteControl.setCommand(0, lightOnCommand, lightOffCommand);//把灯的命令设置给遥控器

        remoteControl.onButtonWasPushed(0);
        remoteControl.offButtonWasPushed(0);
        remoteControl.undoButtonWasPushed();
    }
}

命令模式：将”请求“封装成对象，以便使用不同的请求、队列或者日志来参数化其他对象。命令模式也支持可撤销的操作

• 使用宏命令可以一次执行多个命令

public class MacroCommand implements Command {
    Command[] commands;

    public MacroCommand(Command[] commands) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        this.commands = commands;
    }

    @Override
    public void execute() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        for (int i = 0; i < commands.length; i++) {
            commands[i].execute();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void undo() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        RemoteControl remoteControl = new RemoteControl();
        Light light = new Light();
        Tv tv = new Tv();
        Stereo stereo = new Stereo();

        LightOnCommand lightOnCommand = new LightOnCommand(light);//设置电灯开启的命令
        TvOnCommand tvOnCommand = new TvOnCommand(light);
        StereoOnCommand stereoOnCommand = new StereotOnCommand(light);

        Command[] partyOn = {lightOnCommand,tvOnCommand,stereoOnCommand};//设置开启电器的命令数组

        MacroCommand macroOnCommand = new MacroCommand(partyOn);//设置开启电器的宏命令
        MacroCommand macroOffCommand = new MacroCommand(partyOff);
        remoteControl.setCommand(0, macroOnCommand, macroOffCommand)//将宏命令设置在遥控器中
    }
}