Lucene初识HelloWorld

本例子基于Maven构建

首先创建一个Maven项目叫Lucene01

在pom.xml贴上相关依赖

<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
	    <artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
	    <version>6.6.0</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
	    <artifactId>lucene-queryparser</artifactId>
	    <version>6.6.0</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
	    <artifactId>lucene-analyzers-common</artifactId>
	    <version>6.6.0</version>
	</dependency>

在D:\lucene\data 准备一些数据

创建一个索引类 Indexer

package com.gcx.lucene;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.document.TextField;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;

public class Indexer {
	//索引实例
	private IndexWriter writer;
	/**
	 * 把索引写入那个文件夹中
	 * @param indexDir
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public Indexer(String indexDir) throws Exception{
		Directory dir=FSDirectory.open(Paths.get(indexDir));
		//标准分词器
		Analyzer analyzer=new StandardAnalyzer();
		IndexWriterConfig iwc=new IndexWriterConfig(analyzer);
		writer=new IndexWriter(dir, iwc);
	}
	/**
	 * 索引数据的目录
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public int index(String dataDir) throws IOException{
		File[] files=new File(dataDir).listFiles();
		for(File f:files){
			indexFile(f);
		}
		//索引多少个文件
		return writer.maxDoc();
	}
	/**
	 * 对每个文件进行索引
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	private void indexFile(File f) throws IOException {
		System.out.println("索引文件:"+f.getCanonicalPath());
		Document document = getDocument(f);
		//添加到索引里面
		writer.addDocument(document);
	}
	/**
	 * 获取文档,文档里在设置字段(相当于获取数据库中的一条记录)
	 * @param f
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	private Document getDocument(File f) throws IOException {
		Document doc=new Document();
		doc.add(new TextField("contents",new FileReader(f)));
		//把文件名存到索引文件里
		doc.add(new TextField("fileName",f.getName(),Field.Store.YES));
		doc.add(new TextField("fullPath",f.getCanonicalPath(),Field.Store.YES));
		return doc;
	}
	/**
	 * 关闭写索引2
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public void close() throws IOException{
		writer.close();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args)  {
		String indexDir="D:\\lucene";
		String dataDir="D:\\lucene\\data";
		Indexer id = null;
		int num=0;
		long start = start=System.currentTimeMillis();
		try {
			id=new Indexer(indexDir);
			 num=id.index(dataDir);
			  
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				id.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		long end=System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("索引多少个文件:"+num);
		System.out.println("花费了"+(end-start)+"毫秒");
	}
	
}

运行后:

此时在D:\lucene多出5个文件  后期用工具查看生成的五个文件 

接下来简单查询下

package com.gcx.lucene;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader;
import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.ParseException;
import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;

import sun.applet.Main;

public class Searcher {
	public static void search(String indexDir,String q) throws IOException, ParseException{
		Directory dir=FSDirectory.open(Paths.get(indexDir));
		//读取完整目录下的索引
		DirectoryReader reader = DirectoryReader.open(dir);
		//索引查询器
		IndexSearcher is=new IndexSearcher(reader);
		//标准分词器
		Analyzer analyzer=new StandardAnalyzer();
		//索引解析
		QueryParser parse=new QueryParser("contents", analyzer);
		//解析查询
		Query query = parse.parse(q);
		long start = start=System.currentTimeMillis();
		//查询10条
		TopDocs hits = is.search(query, 10);
		long end=System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("花费了"+(end-start)+"毫秒");
		//遍历集合(得到分数的文档)
		for(ScoreDoc sd:hits.scoreDocs){
			//获取文档(现获取主键sd.doc-->再根据主键获取文档)
			Document doc = is.doc(sd.doc);
			System.out.println(doc.get("fullPath"));
		}
		reader.close();
		
		
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String indexDir="D:\\lucene";
		String q="LICENSE-2.0";
		try {
			search(indexDir,q);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

运行结果：